Secondary Curriculum Handbook

Junior Secondary Curriculum

YEAR 7 MATHEMATICS

NUMBER AND ALGEBRA

Students solve problems involving the order, addition and subtraction of integers. They make the connections between whole numbers and index notation and the relationship between perfect squares and square roots. They solve problems involving all four operations with fractions, decimals, percentages and their equivalences, and express fractions in their simplest form. Students compare the cost of items to make financial decisions, with and without the use of digital technology. They make simple estimates to judge the reasonableness of results. Students use variables to represent arbitrary numbers and connect the laws and properties of number to algebra and substitute numbers into algebraic expressions. They assign ordered pairs to given points on the Cartesian plane and interpret and analyse graphs of relations from real data. Students develop simple linear models for situations, make predictions based on these models, solve related equations and check their solutions.

MEASUREMENT AND GEOMETRY

Students use formulas for the area and perimeter of rectangles. They classify triangles and quadrilaterals and represent transformations of these shapes on the Cartesian plane, with and without the use of digital technology. Students name the types of angles formed by transversals crossing parallel lines and solve simple numerical problems involving these lines and angles. They describe different views of three - dimensional objects, and use models, sketches and digital technology to represent these views. Students calculate volumes of rectangular prisms.

STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

Students identify issues involving the collection of discrete and continuous data from primary and secondary sources. They construct stem - and - leaf plots and dot - plots. Students identify or calculate mean, mode, median and range for data sets, using digital technology for larger data sets. They describe the relationship between the median and mean in data displays. Students determine the sample space for simple experiments with equally likely outcomes, and assign probabilities outcomes.

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Curriculum Handbook The Lakes South Morang College

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