MADD Summit Final Report

NHTSA cooperative project to get the community involved in enforcement efforts to foster community  collaboration to enhance local acceptance of the enforcement of impaired driving laws and modify  community norms to reject impaired driving deaths as acceptable. Initial surveys revealed that the Joplin  community were generally unaware of the police department’s checkpoints or campaigns. They  developed a coalition, started a social media campaign, utilizing a dedicated DWI unit, and in this 15‐ month campaign will continue with media releases, ads and PSAs pushed out through partner groups  and hospitals, media ride alongs, and other education and awareness efforts. They hope to replicate this  low‐cost project in other states based on the positive community involvement and feedback they have  seen.  Drug Evaluation and Classification Program (DEC) Update and Impaired Driving Programs Update:  SFST, ARIDE, and DRE  ‐ Kyle Clark, IACP DEC Program Regional Coordinator/Project Manager explained  the history and continued importance of standard field sobriety tests (SFST) and law enforcement  training. The training manual continues to be updated to reflect current science and incorporate  emerging issues, such as drugged driving. IACP recommends all officers attend a refresher course.  Jim Maisano, IACP DEC Program Regional Coordinator/Project Manager shared about the development  of ARIDE as officers are making stops that involve drug impairment and they do not know how to  process it. This advanced training is intended to bridge the gap between basic SFST and DRE‐trained  officers.  Chuck Hayes, IACP DEC Program Regional Coordinator/Project Manager presented information about  the Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) program, the ultimate training for officers to become experts in drug  detection and assist in impaired driving investigations. 50.5% of drug‐positive drivers were positive for  two or more drugs; this represents a growing challenge in impaired driving enforcement and  necessitates more officers to be trained as DREs.  Recreational Marijuana Roundtable Panel in the First States  ‐ Major Jeff Goodwin, Colorado State  Patrol, warned of the progression toward legalized recreational marijuana, beginning with medical  marijuana, then intense lobbying, and then recreational marijuana, always with the hard sell of how  taxes will benefit education, highway safety, etc. For example, in 2017, marijuana sales in Colorado  totaled $1.7 billion, with $265,127,003 in taxes collected. The legalization of recreational marijuana has  presented several challenges to law enforcement, such as live marijuana plants (caregiver ownership  and commerce transport), legal possession, and canine replacement (once marijuana is legalized, dogs  trained to detect marijuana among other drugs cannot be utilized, necessitating a costly replacement of  the former dogs with new ones). Enforcement strategies have included blood testing, a pilot program  for oral fluid drug testing, modified internal policies to reflect the change in law, new and emerging  technology, Summits, and new partnerships. Major Goodwin recommended that agencies likely to see  the legalization of recreational marijuana in their states should ensure accurate data compilation for  DUI/DUID arrests because the media will come asking for statistics on arrests and crashes related to  alcohol, alcohol and marijuana, marijuana only, and marijuana and other drug combinations. In addition,  the marijuana industry is sending consistent false messages, attempting to show that marijuana is not  producing negative changes. Data show 42% of all arrests had some form of THC on board but it was  missed because of the masking of alcohol; 71% had some form of substance on board.   Chief Bob Ticer, Loveland, Colorado Police Department, informed attendees of some of the challenges  faced in Colorado due to the legalization of medical and recreational marijuana. Challenges such as

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