Trends, challenges & regulations Whilst presenting significant opportunities for sustainable energy and materials, realizing the full potential of biomass and its raw materials requires careful management of challenges, a forward-looking approach to innovation, and awareness of varying regulatory landscapes.
Driving innovation Evolving beyond the traditional, biomass is the cornerstone of clean energy, circular economy models, and carbon reduction strategies. Technologies like Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) are enabling negative emissions, while Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) and advanced biofuels are becoming increasingly viable at scale. Decentralized and modular systems are gaining traction, particularly in off-grid or rural regions, and digital tools—like AI, blockchain, and remote sensing —are streamlining feedstock sourcing, conversion processes, and operational efficiency. Meanwhile, biomass is being integrated into hybrid renewable systems with solar and wind to provide continuous, clean power.
Key challenges Despite its benefits, biomass is not without
limitations. Issues such as land-use competition with food crops, high infrastructure costs, and sustainability risks can impact viability. Biomass is also bulky and low in energy density, which can make storage and transport inefficient. Additionally, inconsistent regulatory support and public understanding can pose barriers to broader implementation. Addressing these challenges is essential to ensure biomass remains a sustainable and efficient part of the global energy mix. With the right strategies in place — and the support of SGS — biomass can play a powerful role in advancing climate targets, strengthening energy security, and enabling a more circular economy.
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