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“Time-out” means a behavioral intervention in which a student is temporarily removed from a learning activity without being confined. Prohibited Types of Restraint All staff members are prohibited from engaging in the following actions with all students: • Using face-down (prone) physical restraint; • Using face-up (supine) physical restraint; • Using physical restraint that obstructs the student’s airway; • Using physical restraint that impacts a student’s primary mode of communication; • Using chemical restraint, except as prescribed by a licensed healthcare professional for treatment of a medical or psychiatric condition; and • Use of mechanical restraint, except: o Protective or stabilizing devices required by law or used in accordance with an order from a licensed healthcare professional; o Any device used by law enforcement officers to carry out law enforcement duties; or o Seatbelts and other safety equipment used to secure students during transportation. Use of Emergency Safety Interventions ESI shall be used only when a student presents a reasonable and immediate danger of physical harm to such student or others with the present ability to effect such physical harm. Less restrictive alternative to ESI, such as positive behavior interventions support, shall be deemed inappropriate or ineffective under the circumstances by the school employee witnessing the student’s behavior prior to the use of any ESI. The use of ESI shall cease as soon as the immediate danger of physical harm ceases to exist. Violent action that is destructive of property may necessitate the use of an ESI. Use of an ESI for purposes of discipline, punishment or for the convenience of a school employee shall not meet the standard of immediate danger of physical harm. Seclusion Restrictions A student shall not be subjected to seclusion if the student is known to have a medical condition that could put the student in mental or physical danger as a result of seclusion. The existence of such medical condition must be indicated in a written statement from the student’s licensed health care provider, a copy of which has been provided to the school and placed in the student’s file. When a student is placed in seclusion, a school employee shall be able to see and hear the student at all times. All seclusion rooms equipped with a locking door shall be designed to ensure the lock automatically disengages when the school employee viewing the student walks away from the seclusion room, or in case of emergency, such as fire or severe weather. A seclusion room shall be a safe place with proportional and similar characteristics as other rooms where students frequent. Such room shall be free of any condition that could be a danger to the student and shall be well-ventilated and sufficiently listed. Training All staff members shall be trained regarding the use of positive behavioral intervention strategies, de- escalation techniques, and prevention techniques. Such training shall be consistent with nationally recognized training programs on the use of emergency safety interventions. The intensity of the training provided will depend upon the employee’s position. Administrators, licensed staff members, and other staff deemed most likely to need to restrain a student will be provided more intense training than staff who do not work directly with students in the classroom. District and building administration shall make the determination of the intensity of training required by each position. Each school building shall maintain
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