2.3 Crimes Against Persons (NIBRS - Group A) Continued..
There were 23 kidnapping/abduction offenses in the Fourth Quarter of 2018 compared to 37 offenses in the Fourth Quar- ter of 2017, which is a decrease of 37.8 percent. It is important to understand what is included in this count.
person. Restraint without consent is accom- plished if by force, intimidation, or deception or any means. Kidnapping : Intentionally or knowingly [abducting] another person … not coupled with intent to use or to threaten to use deadly force. Aggravated Kidnapping : Intentionally or knowingly [abducting] another person with the intent [for example] to hold him for ransom or reward … use him as a shield or hos- tage...inflict bodily injury. Unlawful Transport : For pecuniary benefit [transporting] an individual in a manner that is designed to conceal the individual from … law enforcement authorities … and [creating] a substantial likelihood that the individual will suffer serious bodily injury or death.
Kidnapping/Abduction is defined by the Na- tional Incident Based Reporting System as “the unlawful seizure, transportation, and/or detention of a person against his/her will or of a minor with- out the consent of his/her custodial parent or legal guardian.” The Texas Penal Code further divides this defini- tion into four categories: unlawful restraint, kidnap- ping, aggravated kidnapping, and unlawful transport. Please refer to Texas Penal Code Title 5, Chapter 20 for full definitions, but below are ab- breviated definitions of each: Unlawful restraint: Intentionally or know- ingly [restraining] another person. Restrain: Restrict a person’s movements with- out consent, so as to interfere substantially with the person’s liberty, by moving the person from one place to another or by confining the
Of the 23 kidnapping offenses this quarter, 15 were unlawful restraints, 4 were kidnappings, and 4 were aggravated kid- napping. In 15 percent of all cases, the victim did not know the suspect. Fifty-four percent were known to be domestic- related. In 38 percent of the cases, the victim was dating or married to the suspect at the time of the incident. In the Fourth Quarter of 2018, overall forcible sex offenses decreased 22.2 percent from 261 in 2017 to 203 in 2018. For- cible rape offenses increased 8.1 percent from 111 offenses in the Fourth Quarter of 2017 to 120 offenses in the Fourth Quarter of 2018. Of all forcible rape offenses, 87 percent were known offender-related , and 75 percent of all victims were 17 years of age or under. The Sex Crimes Unit did not identify any serial offenders in the Fourth Quarter of 2018. The Sex Crimes Unit continues the investigative process with the goal of bringing all perpetrators to justice. The “Other” forcible sex offense category includes forcible sodomy, sexual assault with an object, and forcible fondling. These offenses decreased 44.7 percent from 150 offenses in the Fourth Quarter of 2017 to 83 offenses in the Fourth Quarter of 2018 and approximately 94 percent involved victims 17 years of age or under. In the Fourth Quarter of 2018, nonforcible sex offenses decreased 36.4 percent from 11 offenses in the Fourth Quarter of 2017 to 7 in the Fourth Quarter of 2018. The majority of these offenses are considered statutory rape, which is de- fined as nonforcible sexual intercourse with a person who is under the statutory age of consent. Figure 4 - 2016 to 2018 Citywide Crimes Against Persons
Crimes Against Persons
1,400
1,300
1,200
1,100
1,000
2016
2017
900
2018
800
700
600
500
Jan Feb Mar
Apr
May Jun Jul
Aug Sep Oct
Nov Dec
Section II - NIBRS
10 Fourth Quarter (October - December) 2018 Crime Report
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