Bariatric Surgery Patient Manual

Weight Loss 101

What is obesity? Obesity is a complex, progressive disease requiring lifelong treatment and monitoring. According to the Mayo Clinic, it is a result of “inherited factors combined with the environment and personal diet and exercise choices.” It is not evidence of a lack of will power or a moral failing. Obesity is diagnosed as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more. (You can calculate your BMI through many online tools.) If left untreated, obesity can increase the risk for other serious medical issues, including diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and some cancers, and can increase the risk for COVID-related deaths. Obesity can also significantly reduce one’s quality of life. How can bariatric surgery help? One of the most effective treatments for substantial weight loss and maintenance is bariatric surgery. It was developed over 30 years ago and has become increasingly safe and effective as improvements in technology, experience, and surgical techniques have been made over the years. Bariatric surgery works in many different ways. It changes your appetite, metabolism, satiety and even hormones. Studies have shown that successful bariatric surgery can help resolve complex medical issues, increase life expectancy, and improve quality of life.

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