What may seem like a blip at a young age in a calf with a case of pneu- monia can have far wider ranging consequences on it ’ s time in the herd.
In adult dairy cattle, pneumonia can lead to a noticeable decrease in milk yield. A study from the University of Bristol found that dairy cows with clinical pneumonia produced, on average, 10 - 12% less milk during the illness and continued to have reduced milk yield for up to 4 weeks post - recovery. Furthermore, chronic pneumonia in adult cows is linked to prolonged recovery times, with some cows never fully regaining their previous level of productivity. In extreme cas- es, pneumonia can contribute to culling, either due to prolonged illness or reduced perfor- mance, further impacting farm economics.
Treatment
The treatment of pneumonia in cattle typically includes antibiotic therapy, anti - inflammatory medications, and supportive care. Effective treatment is crucial not only for animal welfare but also for preventing ongoing issues.
Anti - inflammatory Drugs: These are a non negotiable!
Nonsteroidal anti - inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) manage the inflammation and fever associ- ated with pneumonia. These drugs not only alleviate discomfort but also support recovery by reducing stress on the animal ’ s body, allowing the immune system to function more effectively. By making the calf more comfortable we often also get the added benefit of in- creased feed and water intake which will allow calves to recover quicker.
Supportive Care
In addition to antibiotics and anti - inflammatory drugs, supportive care is crucial for recov- ery. This may include hydration therapy, particularly if the animal has reduced appetite or is dehydrated, and ensuring high - quality feed to promote appetite and healing.
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