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Model Analysis/Reduction

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Step 1: Select Predicting Variables

Step 2: Remove Outliers

Methodology:

Methodology:

• Conducted a correlation analysis to identify 'independent' clusters among the 114 factors. • Determined 5 independent clusters for the initial model framework • Run forward stepwise regression to see which predicting variables are insignificant

• Utilize Cook's Distance to pinpoint influential points in the dataset. • Establish a threshold for Cook's Distance ( 𝐷 𝑖 ) such that data points with 𝐷 𝑖 > 4 𝑛 (where 𝑛 is the sample size) are classified as outliers. • Remove identified outliers from the dataset to mitigate the risk of skewed analysis results.

Note: Clusters may vary by industry group, which will be considered in subsequent analyses.

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