ATION 911 & FIRSTNET
OVERVIEW
FirstNet What is FirstNet? The First Responder Network
Authority (FirstNet) is an independent authority within the U.S. Department of Commerce. The organization’s mission is to develop, build and operate a nationwide, broadband network for first responders. The nationwide public safety broadband network (NPSBN), commonly referred to as FirstNet, is a public/private federal program that will provide a wireless broadband network for first responders. By law, FirstNet is responsible for building a nationwide public safety broadband network. That network has two elements: core network and radio access network. FirstNet worked with each state to develop state-specific plans. States can choose to adopt the state plan, in which case FirstNet takes on the responsibility for all network elements for that state; or states can opt out and build their own radio access network as long as it meets FirstNet’s specifications for interoperability with the network core. Initial funding to begin development of the FirstNet network was provided through a federal law that created this Authority. There was a bidding process, and in 2017, AT&T was selected as the private contractor to build it. Why is FirstNet needed? FirstNet offers a digital communication tool for first responder teams to communicate with one another in the field, and receive important information from 911 call centers. FirstNet aims to provide Who is building the FirstNet network?
Howdid FirstNet come about? A coalition of public safety organizations and stakeholder groups realized the need for enhanced interoperability and data sharing between public safety professionals during emergencies, as well as the pressing need for a first responder wireless network. This coalition lobbied Congress to fund an organization to tackle the challenge of building a broadband digital network for emergency responders. In 2012, Congress signed a bill into law that created the FirstNet organization and provided initial funding to build the FirstNet network.
mobile broadband communication among public safety responder agencies. With significant planning and collaboration between 911 and public safety entities, and emergency communication vendors and software developers, emergency dispatchers will be able to share critical information about the scene of an incident with first responders through FirstNet. A variety of information - some delivered from the public through NG911 - such as building layouts, potential injuries, photos, videos and real-time updates will provide helpful detail to responders.
BENEFITS OF FIRSTNET
Ensures wireless network availability for first responder use Allows for better communication and collaboration among public safety agencies More robust network during emergencies Nationwide coordination and support for building the network Enhances situational awareness in emergencies
Next Generation 911 & FirstNet 3
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