Medications
Several medications are used to manage neuropathic pain, including:
• Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs): These medications can help relieve nerve pain, even in people who don't have depression. • Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs): These medications can also help relieve nerve pain and may be preferred over TCAs due to fewer side effects. • Anticonvulsants: Certain anticonvulsant medications, such as gabapentin and pregabalin, are effective in treating nerve pain. • Topical medications: Creams or patches containing lidocaine or capsaicin can provide localized pain relief.
Therapies
Non-pharmacological therapies can also play an important role in managing neuropathic pain: • Physical therapy: Exercises, stretches, and manual therapies can help improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion, reducing pain and improving function. • Occupational therapy: This therapy focuses on adapting daily activities and improving functional abilities, helping patients manage their pain and live more independently. • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT can help patients develop coping strategies for managing chronic pain and its impact on their emotional well-being. • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS): TENS involves applying electrical stimulation to the skin to modulate pain signals.
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