Power of Parents ® Middle School Handbook
Chapter 4
Talking About Alcohol As a parent, you play a critical role in preventing your child from using alcohol, and the key is having open, ongoing conversations. Research shows that parents who prepare for these discussions are far more effective in guiding their children’s choices. Alcohol is the most commonly misused substance in the U.S., yet many adults don’t view it as dangerous. Adding to the confusion, other countries have lower legal drinking age laws,
making it seem less harmful. However, studies show that U.S. laws help reduce underage alcohol use and lower the lifetime risk of alcohol- related problems. Even with these protections, some kids start drinking alcohol as early as middle school. Those who begin at a young age face a much higher risk of injury, risky behavior, and long-term alcohol dependence. That’s why early and effective conversations matter.
The Dangers of Alcohol Alcohol is a substance that depresses the entire body. From the first drink, alcohol begins to impair judgment, coordination, and reaction time. As higher levels of alcohol reach the brain, physical processes slow down, including breathing and heart rate. Too much alcohol makes breathing and heart rate drop to dangerously low levels—or even stop. Sometimes parents hesitate to discuss the real dangers of alcohol and other substances with their pre-teens, fearing the topic may be too frightening or mature. However, the most effective way to protect children from these risks is to start the conversation early and have it often. Open, ongoing discussions equip them with the knowledge and confidence to make safe choices when faced with these substances in real life.
Youth who drink alcohol before age 21 are more likely to: Face problems in school Be at risk for physical or sexual assault Abuse alcohol later in life Drown or fall Die in a vehicle crash
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