WAI Transformer Handbook _FINAL_2.24.26_Flipbook Version

2. Oil Type Oil acts as an insulating medium and coolant for the transformer windings and core. • FR3 Fluid - biodegradable, natural ester- based insulating oil used in transformers, offering high fire safety (high flash point), excellent moisture tolerance, and extended insulation life - D6871 / IEEE C57147 standard.

Mineral Oil - petroleum-based insulating and cooling fluid most common transformers, offering good dielectric strength and thermal performance but is flammable and less environmentally friendly - D3487 / IEEE C57106 standard.

FR3 Fluid

Mineral Oil (Traditional Choice)

Flash Point Fire Point

330ºC 360ºC

155ºC 165ºC

Costs

$$$

$

Enhanced insulation life

Potential for insulation degradation Less heat tolerant

Comparisons

Increased loading capacity Reduced risk of failure – moisture & contaminant resistant

Degrades over time – moisture & contaminants intrusion

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