The following pages were created by the students of the SUNY Cobleskill ANSC 222 class, for the Fall 2025 semester.
Each handout is inspired by a topic from the website 100 Days
of Enrichment. Enrichment is a way to improve the well-being
of the animals in your care through mental and physical
engagement. We hope that you find these handouts
informative and inspirational.
It is always recommended that you speak to your pet’s veterinarian before allowing them to try any new foods or activities. And, that you seek the assistance of a professional behaviorist for any behavior concerns.
Thank you! Professor Jessica Bukovinsky CPDT-KA, FFCP
BE GOOFY
GRACE TOWER
WHAT YOU DON ’ T NEED TREATS TOYS
WHAT DO YOU NEED ? YOU YOUR PET
WHAT IS IT ? PLAYING WITH YOUR PET ! PLAYING WITH NO DISTRACTIONS , TREATS , OR TOYS . IT ISN ’ T TRAINING SO YOU AREN ’ T GIVING COMMANDS , JUST BONDING
GOALS TO MAKE THE PLAY ABOUT THE FUN AND NOT TRAINING , TOYS , OR TREATS STRENGTHEN THE BOND BETWEEN PET AND HUMAN
SAFETY CONCERNS BE CAUTIOUS WITH SMALL
CHILDREN , PLAY TIME CAN GET HEATED ! FOR EXAMPLE IF YOU HAVE A BIGGER DOG WHO IS EXCITED AND RUNNING AROUND , THEY MAY NOT LOOK FOR SMALL CHILDREN WHO MIGHT GET KNOCKED DOWN AS A RESULT .
F or E ither dogs or cats y ou can create a makeshift obstacle course w ith furnature and items found around the house to complete w ith them
EXAMPLES OF NO TOY PLAY :
THIS CAN LOOK DIFFERENT DEPENDING ON THE DOG , OR IF YOU ARE PLAYING WITH A CAT . FOR DOGS ( AND SOME CATS ) YOU CAN TRY PLAYING A CHASING GAME WHERE EITHER YOU CHASE YOUR DOG OR VICE VERSA . YOU CAN ALSO WRESTLE WITH YOUR DOG ( GENTLY OF COURSE ).
SOURCE : 1 00 DAYS OF ENRICHMENT
page 1: Back page (left) Front page (right) this will be a brochure Page 2: information and how to setup
page 1: Back page (left) Front page (right) this will be a brochure Page 2: information and how to setup
Body Awareness in Cavaletti Gillian Miner
• Behaviors- Shy puppies can be helped and have a big confidence boost with body awareness work. This drill can also help puppies' brains as they are forming to work on coordination. • Other Animal- This exercise could also be used in horses and would also greatly benefit the horse's coordination.
• Supplies – pool noodles, cones, treats
• Assembly Level 1- Take two cones and place a pool noodle in between them three times. Then spread some treats around the area and encourage your pet to walk around or step over the objects. • Assembly Level 2- You can tip the cones sideways and stick the pool noodles through the bottom of the cones to lift the pool noodles slightly off the ground and encourage the pet to jump over the pool noodles with a treat and reward after jumping one of the noodles. • Assembly Level 3- Set up the exact same and only reward when the pet has jumped over all the noodles if the pet knocks one of the pool noodles go back and redo that one. • Safety- Make sure your pet has been to the vet recently and that their bones and joints are all fine also make sure to pay attention to your pet as they go through this training, so they do not get injured.
• Sourses- Day 8: Body Awareness – cavaletti | AniEd Ireland Cavaletti For Dogs | The Balanced Dog Perfect Dogs: cavaletti_hund
BLANKET ENRICHMENT By: Sophia Patriarco
SUPPLIES
~ LEVEL 1 ~ Place food rewards on the floor and cover with blanket loosely. The goal of this level is to ENCOURAGE your dog to forage!
Blankets, towels, sheets, clothing, etc. Boxes, tubs, buckets, bins Range of toys Food rewards, different values Stuffables (ex: kongs, balls, etc)
~ LEVEL 2 ~
Your blanket should not be frayed or easily destroyable. Please supervise your dog to ensure they do not ingest any non-food related items. *Tip: Have high-value treats on the ready to trade to your pet if they start to ingest the blanket. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT By encouraging foraging behavior, blanket enrichment can help address:
Place your blanket flat, scatter treats on top and swirl the blanket, messing it up.
Place your blanet flat, scatter treats on top and roll up the blanet like a burrito. ~ LEVEL 3 ~
Confidence building through positive exposure to novel experiences
Boredom Chewing Destruction Anxiety
With any of these levels, you can always switch it up! Try adding a ball into the blanket. Or a stuffable with some yummy treats! Even put the wrapped-up blanket in a bin or bucket to level up those foraging skills! TOO EASY?
OTHER ANIMALS This can easily be adapted for other animals! For horses you could use a heavy duty blanket with apples or mints. For cats, you could use cat nip or mouse toys.
SOURCES Bukovinsky, Jessica. ANSC 222 Behavior Problems in Companion Animals. Enrichment Lecture, 2025. Ireland, AniEd. “Day 29 Blankets.” AniEd Ireland, 4 Feb. 2019, aniedireland.com/2019/02/04/day-29- blankets/. Accessed 29 Sept. 2025.
Bottles! Sophie Montesano
Safety! Discard cap, ring, and label Crinkle the bottle to see if your dog is interested Give the bottle to your dog to let them chew on (be sure to supervise your dog and make sure they don’t ingest any of the plastic) Size bottle per your dog’s mouth Plastic can split and cut your dog They can break off little pieces and ingest them Watch your dog when it has a plastic bottle How to Set Up Discard cap, ring, and label Put a couple handfuls of food into the bottle Give the bottle to your dog and let them figure out how to get the food out
Supplies
With Food
Plastic Bottles
Water Bottle Pop/Soda Bottle ½ Gallon Milk Jug Juice Bottle Kibble/Treats, if wanted Sock/Sleeve for bottle if wanted
Without Food
Behavior
Dogs like the sound and texture of the plastic. Allows them to chew on a bottle instead of unwanted items Relieve Stress (mimics hunting) Encourages your dog to problem solve (figure out how to get the food out themselves) Build confidence (they are being rewarded when they get the food out) Helps clean teeth and gums as well Cats Too! They like the texture and noise Helps relieve anxiety Mimics their natural instinct of catching and chewing on prey Sources https://aniedireland.com/2019/02/14/day-39-bottles/ https://petbrilliant.com/should-dogs-chew-on-plastic-bottles/ https://wagwalking.com/behavior/why-do-dogs-like-plastic-bottles https://vetexplainspets.com/why-do-cats-chew-on-plastic/
Level Up!
Beginner
Other Options Your dog might be entertained by just the bottle Put a sock or sleeve over the bottle to make it a crackly tug toy or a throw toy Also, a sock or sleeve will stop your dog from chewing pieces of plastic off the bottle Intermediate Water bottle or pop bottle Remove top, plastic ring, and label Add lots of kibble or treats Reduce amount of food when your dog becomes more confident with getting the food out of the bottle
Advanced Half gallon milk jug Adjust food according to your dog’s ability Extra challenge: Run a small rope through the bottle to slow the release of food Small bottle with a wider opening Add lots of kibble or treats Reduce amount food when your dog becomes more confident with getting the food out of the bottle
Compound puzzle:
Hailey warren
SUPPLIES NEEDED:
Safety considerations:
cardboard boxes or plastic jugs
•
• paper (packing paper, paper towel roll, newspaper) • egg containers • balls • paper cups • plastic trays • stuffables • A range of treats and food
If your dog has the habit of eating or trying to eat cardboard or plastic, keep them on a leash or find alternatives to the cardboard and plastic. Also, keep in mind any allergies. Always keep an eye on your dog or cat when doing enrichment activities. Keeping a leash on your dog is a good way to make sure you can safely intervene if something happens.
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How to assemble:
Take your cardboard box and some paper, crumble the paper up, and put it in the box. Take some food or treats and throw them in there. Take your egg container and put some treats in it and put some balls on top. You can also fill a box or bag with balls and throw treats in there. You can also take a Kong and fill it with treats, and you can take a paper cup, flip it upside down, and put treats inside it.
Level up:
Behaviors this can help with: • Fast eating • Destruction • Builds confidence
To make it harder, you can put some of the puzzles inside each other. You can also increase the number of puzzles and complexity by adding more paper or Kongs. Or even multiple different boxes filled.
How can this be adopted for other animals: For cats, you can make it smaller, so that it is more size appropriate, along with the proper treats or food for a cat. For a ferret, you can make a giant ball pit and scatter food in it for them.
Sources: 100 days of enrichment https://aniedireland.com/100 daysofenrichment/
BRINGING THE SMELLSIDE INSIDE Bradie Snyder
NEEDED SUPPLIES CLOTHS OR CLOTHING ZIPLOCK BAGS ACCESS TO THE OUTDOORS TREATS SAFE HERBS/ ESSENTIAL OIL (OPTIONAL)
ASSEMBLY WIPE CLOTHS ON DIFFERENT SURFACES OUTSIDE THAT YOUR DOG HASN'T BEEN TO. STORE EACH CLOTH IN A SEPARATE ZIPLOCK BAG. PLACE THE SCENTED CLOTHS INDOORS WITH PLENTY OF SPACE BETWEEN THEM WHEN YOU’RE READY FOR THE ACTIVITY.
BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT OR MODIFICATION THIS ACTIVITY COMBATS BOREDOM, ANXIETY, AND EXCESSIVE BARKING BY STIMULATING THE DOG’S MIND AND SATISFYING THEIR NATURAL SNIFFING INSTINCTS. IT CAN MANAGE UNWANTED BEHAVIORS BY REDIRECTING THE DOG’S ATTENTION OR MODIFYING BEHAVIOR THROUGH POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT, ASSOCIATING CALM SNIFFING WITH TREATS.
BEGINNER START WITH 2-3 EASILY DISTINGUISHABLE SCENTS. LET YOUR DOG EXPLORE FREELY WITHOUT GUIDANCE, REWARDING ANY INTERACTION WITH THE SCENTS. INTERMEDIATE INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SCENTS AND INTRODUCE A “FIND IT” GAME. NAME THE SCENT YOU WANT THE DOG TO FIND, AND REWARD THEM WHEN THEY SNIFF THE CORRECT CLOTH. ADVANCED USE MORE COMPLEX OR SIMILAR SCENTS TO CHALLENGE YOUR DOG’S ABILITY TO DISCRIMINATE. YOU CAN ALSO HIDE THE SCENTS IN DIFFERENT LOCATIONS AROUND THE ROOM, INCREASING THE SEARCH CHALLENGE.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ALWAYS SUPERVISE YOUR DOG TO PREVENT CLOTH INGESTION. IF THIS IS A CONCERN, USE CONTAINERS WITH HOLES OR KEEP YOUR DOG LEASHED. ENSURE ALL SCENTS, ESPECIALLY ESSENTIAL OILS, ARE DOG-SAFE AND USED SPARINGLY.
CAN THIS BE USED FOR OTHER ANIMALS? YES! FOR OTHER ANIMALS, THINK ABOUT WHAT SMELLS THEY LIKE AND WHAT’S SAFE FOR THEM. CATS MIGHT ENJOY CATNIP OR OTHER CAT- FRIENDLY SCENTS. RABBITS AND GUINEA PIGS COULD SNIFF SAFE HERBS LIKE PARSLEY. ALWAYS DOUBLE-CHECK THAT THE SCENTS ARE SAFE FOR YOUR PET AND MAKE SURE THEY CAN’T EAT ANYTHING THEY SHOULDN’T.
SOURCE:“#100DAYSOFENRICHMENT.” ANIED IRELAND, 30 DEC. 2018, ANIEDIRELAND.COM/100DAYSOFENRICHMENT/.
Puzzle chain Natalia Ghiglino
It's when you string together different puzzles on a cord for your pet to explore.
Needed supplies:
How to Assemble:
Cord or rope (even a dog lead) Bottles, toilet roll tubes, cloths, paper, egg boxes, cups, and loofahs. Variety of treats Stuffables
1.Gather recyclable items or dog toys. 2.Thread cord, rope, or a shoelace and tie the ends.. 3.Insert treats 4.Lay the loop on the floor and secure under chair.
Level up: Easy: Toilet rolls with loose treats inside or tuck loosely in the folds of a loofah. Medium: Toilet roll tubes with paper tucked in and loofahs. Hard: Loofah, toilet roll tube, cup with a cloth inside, their favorite toy, and a stuffable toy.
Safety Considerations: Always supervise pets during play Remove small pieces that could be swallowed Avoid sharp edges, staples, or toxic materials Ensure the scent, smell, and the sound in enrichment aren't overwhelming
Behavior benefits Promotes searching and exploring behaviors. Teaches more feeding behavior than just eating. Provides mental stimulation, problem-solving, and sensory experiences. Reduces boredom, stress, and destructive chewing.
Other animals: Cat: Toilet roll tubes, catnip, or catnip toy. Rabbits/Guinea pigs: Toilet roll tubes stuffed with hay and treats. Otter: Plastic bottles, tennis balls, and foraging balls.
Ireland, A. (2020b, April 27). Day 44 Puzzle chains. AniEd Ireland. https://aniedireland.com/2019/02/19/day-44-puzzle-chains/
Why is enrichment important for dogs? (2023b, May 5). https://kb.rspca.org.au/knowledge-base/why-is-enrichment-important-for-dogs/
5 types of recyclable waste that’s harmful to pets. (n.d.). CleanRiver. https://cleanriver.com/resource/blog-recyclable-waste-thats-harmful-to- pets/#:~:text=These%20everyday%20items%20can%20potentially%20injure%20y our,huge%20choking%20hazard%20and%20poisonous%20to%20pets)
Comfort with Gear Tessa Meyerson, Kahlia Morgan, Comet Morgan
Needed Supplies ("Ingredients")
- Well-fitted harness or vest - Collar (flat, martingale, or slip, depending on training goals) - Leash (4–6 ft, non-retractable preferred)
- Optional: padded harness, cooling vest, reflective gear, booties - Treat pouch & favorite treats
How to Assemble & Level Up
Beginner: - Start with a simple, comfortable harness that avoids pressure on the neck. - Introduce slowly allow the dog to sniff and explore before putting it on. Reward calm behavior. Intermediate: - Add supportive gear like booties or a cooling vest. - Practice leash walking in different environments to help the dog generalize comfort. Advanced: - Layer enrichment gear (e.g., hiking pack, service vest, or weighted harness). - Use in complex environments (crowded parks, training classes) while reinforcing calm, focused behavior.
Safety Considerations
- Always ensure proper fit gear should be snug but not restrictive. - Check for rubbing, chafing, or overheating. - Avoid leaving gear on unsupervised for long periods.
- Monitor stress signals (panting, freezing, pawing at gear).
Behaviors Addressed
- Pulling on leash: Proper harness reduces pressure and teaches better walking manners. - Anxiety/fear: Comfortable gear provides a sense of security and predictability. - Overexcitement: Structured use of gear can channel energy into calm focus.
Application to Other Animals
- Cats: Harnesses designed for felines allow safe outdoor exploration. - Rabbits & Ferrets: Lightweight harnesses can enable supervised outdoor enrichment. - Horses: Proper tack (well-fitted halters, bridles, or pads) ensures comfort during training and reduces stress behaviors.
Sources: American Kennel Club (AKC): www.akc.org , Fear Free Pets: www.fearfreehappyhomes.com , ASPCA Enrichment Guidelines: www.aspca.org
DIGGING
Haeli Miller
Supplies
Level 1 Using a bin or box of your choice, fill with dirt. Scatter treats and kibble amongst the dirt. Supervise your pet while they dig, eat, and play!
-Large wooden or plastic box/tub
-Dirt, play sand, mulch, rocks, etc.
-Cardboard products
Safety Concerns
Level 2 Using the same bin or box, place small to medium rocks in the bucket and scatter treats and food. Rocks make more sounds and are a different weight and texture, which will make this more challenging for your dog. Level 3 In the box or bin, fill with dirt then add complexities like paper towel and toilet paper rolls, brown packing paper, small boxes, etc., and fill and hide treats throughout those and the dirt.
-Accidental ingesting
-Possible nail damage
-Always supervise your pet while they dig!
Management
-Digging helps manage energy levels
-Helps encourage foraging behaviors
Application to Leopard Geckos Using a small Tupperware container or other bin, fill with a reptile safe dirt or dirt/sand mixture. With supervision, you can place wax worms or other treat-like worms into the substrate and watch as they dig and hunt to find the worms! Some leopard geckos just like to dig, even with no food motive!
Sources
https://tse1.mm.bing.net/th/id/OIP.sehyJvY5- x1FqK4rbLF3dwHaGs?rs=1&pid=ImgDetMain&o=7&rm=3
https://i.etsystatic.com/8955818/r/il/23fe82/1068884773/il_1 080xN.1068884773_scu5.jpg
https://content.southwestboulder.com/wp- content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/20121956/What-Is-the- Best-Landscape-Rock-for-Dogs-4-1200x900.jpg
https://aniedireland.com/2019/02/05/day-30-digging/
Dissection & Destruction
Madison Catlin
What you need: • Food/treats • Toys • Cardboard boxes • Paper bags • Paper • Tissues/paper towels
• Level 1 - Give your dog something to destroy • Stuffed toys • Paper • Paper bags • Tissues/paper towels • Cardboard boxes • Level 2 - Add treats for an extra reward • Add treats to crumpled-up balls of paper • Hide or scatter them • Set up a sniffing course • Add treats to paper bags or boxes • Level 3 - Make it harder to destroy • Add balls of paper to boxes or paper bags and close them up
Safety: • Remove any potentially harmful materials • Plastic • Tape • Metal • Small parts • Always supervise your pet with things they might dissect to avoid accidental ingestion
This can help prevent your dog from destroying inappropriate objects • Furniture • Shoes • Clothing • Beds Have a cat? • Put treats in crumpled-up balls of paper and let your cat bat them around so treats fall out
Sources: https://aniedireland.com/2019/01/31/day-25-dissection-destruction/ https://www.sit-pretty.ca/blog/help-my-dog-is-a-toy-terminator
DIY Nail Care! By: Nolan Atkins
Needed Supplies:
1. Cutting Board or standard- sized clipboard 2. Sheet of sandpaper 3. Kibble or favorite food 4. Non-slip surface 5. Comfortable surface for animal
How to assemble:
• Choose your base: Cutting board or standard clip-board. • Select the Sandpaper: The grit you should choose for your board depends on your dog's size and nail thickness. (around 60 to 80 grit works well.) • Attach the Sandpaper Securely: Cut the sandpaper to match the size of your board. Use strong adhesive like spray glue or double-sided tape to fix the sandpaper flat and tight. Make sure there are no loose edges your dog could chew or lift. • Create a Stable Setup: Place the board on a non-slip surface like a rubber mat or carpet to prevent it from sliding. Also, could prop it at a slight angle against a wall to encourage a natural scratching motion. • Introduce the Board with Training: Encourage your dog to interact with the board by placing treats underneath or using a cue like “scratch.”
How to level up: 1. Angles and Elevation: Give the board a slight incline or mount it to a wall. 2. Introduce Target Training: Teach the dog to scratch on command. 3. Rotate Locations: Move to different locations throughout the house or go outside. It keeps the experience fresh and helps make it a generalized behavior. 4. Reward Reveal Board: Hide treats behind panels that only open after scratching. This adds a puzzle element and boosts motivation. 5. Scratch Board Rotation: Use multiple boards with different textures and angles. This keeps the experience new and targets different nail edges.
Safety Considerations: • Monitor and Adjust: Watch how your dog uses the board. If they’re scratching too aggressively or not making contact with the nails, adjust the angle or reward placement. • Avoid Cutting the Quick: The quick contains nerves and blood vessels. Cutting it causes pain and bleeding. • Keep Sessions Short: Limit nail care to 2-3 minutes at a time. Long sessions can cause fatigue and resistance. • Monitor Paw Health: Check for swelling, redness, cracked nails, or signs of infection. • Secure Attachment: Ensure the sandpaper is fully adhered to the board with no loose edges. Loose corners can catch nails or encourage chewing, leading to injury.
Behaviors this can help address through Management or Modification: • Anxiety and Fear: Gradual exposure to grooming tools and environments helps desensitize dogs who are fearful of nail trims. Pairing it with rewards builds trust and reduces grooming-related stress. • Paw Sensitivity: Dogs who flinch or pull away when their paws are touched can learn to tolerate handling through gentle, consistent practice. The boards are self-guided meaning not alot of owner contact. • General Anxiety or Nervousness: Predictable routines and positive reinforcement reduce overall anxiety. It becomes a calming ritual rather than a stressful event
• Recommended: • Cats- Highly compatible • Rabbits-Use caution • Bearded Dragons- Limited use • Mini Pigs- possible with training • Not Recommended:
• Ferrets • Horses • Hamsters • Guinea Pigs
Other animals:
Sources:
• The DIY dog nail trimming hack that will change your life • DIY Nail Trimming for Dogs: A Step-by-Step Guide with Positive Reinforcement — Golden Retriever Life • DIY Dog Nail Trimming: A Step-by-Step Guide – Sonic Bark
CHEWING ENRICHMENT
Purpose Chewing Chewing is a natural and beneficial behavior that can provide food and sensory based enrichment which in turn can deter destructive behaviors. sedafd
Edible Chews These chews provide both chewing stimulation and nutritional value. These include bully sticks, tendons, pig ears, trachea, fish skins, dental chews , frozen pupsicles, raw bones, and rawhide. Inedible Chews These chews satisfy the urge to chew without consumption and are longer lasting. They include Kongs, Nylabones, GoughNuts, West Paw toys, Orbee bones, Coffee Wood, and rope toys.
Purpose Caution Avoid chews that are harder than teeth. Avoid cooked bone as it splinters and can cause internal harm. Remove objects once too small to avoid choking and use appropriate sized chews for each dog accordingly. Always supervise and be weary of dietary restrictions with edible chews. Benefits Offers a safe energy outlet as it stimulates dexterity and manipulation skills while strengthening jaw muscles, promoting dental health, and stimulating the release of serotonin which can be stress relieving.
Your paragraph text
Level Up
Take it further and combine both edible and inedible aspects of chews and make your own. Stuff peanut butter and treats into a kong and leave in freezer overnight for the ultimate chewing toy.
References 1.AniEd Ireland. (2020, March 22). Day 11 chewing. https://aniedireland.com/2019/01/17/ day-11-chewing/
2. Bukovinsky, J. (2025). Behavioral Problems in Companion Animals. Lecture, Cobleskill.
Enrichment Goals: teaching the dog how to use their brain to get the food out of puzzles Encourage foraging and exploration in the dog behavior. using a wide variety of puzzles for the dog to explore and figure out Problem Solving How to Set up: For beginner dogs, make puzzels easy, create shallow pockets loaded with treats for them to get. For intermidiate dogs give slightly challenging puzzels, treats scattered throughout puzzels, burried in crumpled paper, etc. make them work for their treats. For advanced dogs, make puzzels very different and more challenging. treats wrapped up in fleece/cloth. Make dog work harder for their treats.
Pick - Pocket Puppies Safety Concerns: choking hazards if not watched while playing Dogs face getting stuck or refusing to come out of pocket
Needed Supplies/Ingredients: toilet paper rolls cardboard of any kind paper fabric/rags treats (low and high reward) anything with pockets, or something you made with pockets! such as : hanging shoe holders, old jeans, hoodies, etc. Any safe trash or toys your dog enjoys ( you can also buy pocket toys for dogs, cats, and small animals!)
Emma Flores
Can also be used for cats and small animals, just need to use different treats/food! Make sure supplies is small enough for them to move!
Sources: https://aniedireland.com/2019/04 /15/day-99-pockets/
Beds and Bedding By: Jamie Golden
Supplies
Different Beds Blankets (or towels) Treats Favorite foods Toys/stuffies Anything your dog uses for comfort
Think : Why does my dog lay where they do? Am I providing a safe space for them to lay down and stretch out? Am I reinforcing/punishing their preferences properly or improperly?
Step By Step
1. Observation
2. A new/improved space
Take some time and look at where your dog lays. What do they lay on? What height (the ground, top of furniture etc.)? Do they lay on their stomach, back, balled up or stretched out?
Choose a space that works for you and your dog. The corner of the living room, a covered area on the couch or a blanket/towel under that one window where all the sunlight comes in.
3. Practice
4. Use the right treats/food
Always practice when your dog is calm. Lure your dog to their new bed and reward them for just putting a paw or two in. Next encourage them to lay down and reward again. Place treats in between their paws to get their head lower. Release them from laying down and repeat the process ending with “bed” or “go lay down” for as long as it takes to stick with your dog.
Use foods the dog likes but doesn’t get hyper about. For example, your dog loves beef liver but will tolerate carrots too, use the carrots.
The next level- try adding a new location for them to play without being under everyone's feet. This location can be separated with a “Go Play” command and some lovely treat filled toys as positive reinforcement. Take the same steps as before but use their favorite toys as well.
How does this help unwanted behavior?
“ Being able to rest comfortably and safely is no luxury , it ’ s vital for health and well - being .”( 100 days )
Hyperactivity
They develop an “off switch” and can calm down faster.
Separation anxiety
A calming place to relax and decompress.
Resource Guarding
They can have multiple places all to themselves without having to share with other animals in the house, so it curbs their need to guard.
Bad manners
Building a bond and understanding between human and canine so they do not have the urge to garbage surf or make nests out of shredded pillows. This tells your dog they can count on you for consistent food and shelter.
Safety
Safety for your pet , yourself and the people around you is essential .
Do not continue the training if your dog shows any reluctance towards moving their safe spaces. Take a step back and continue observing their behavior.
Ensure your dog is in a clam/settled mood before attempting to restructure their routine.
Routine = calm big changes can cause stress.
Dilated pupils, pacing, vocalizing and growling are all good warning signs.
Other animals
Other animals can learn to have designated sleep/play/relaxing spaces just for them.
Bunnies, cats and ferrets are capable of learning commands but will require more (slow) action than words.
Sources
https :// aniedireland . com / 2019 / 01 / 16 / day - 10 - choice - choosing - beds - and - bedding /
https :// www . humaneworld . org / en / resources / resource - guarding - dogs
https :// www . dogstrust . org . uk / dog - advice / training / home / create - routine - for - your - dog
https :// www . vet . cornell . edu / departments - centers - and - institutes / riney - canine - health - center / canine - health - information / anxious - behavior - how - help - your - dog -
cope - unsettling - situations
Engagement Games
Overview Engagement games are enjoyable and mentally stimulating activities that train dogs to focus on their owner, even amid distractions or without treats and toys. By combining short, focused exercises with cognitive challenges, these games strengthen the bond between dog and owner while keeping training fun and rewarding.
Key Points • Dogs learn to focus on their human instead of distractions. • Engagement builds trust, communication, and connection. • Games should be short (1–2 minutes) and repeated often. • Rewards can include treats, toys, or praise. • Children should be supervised during play.
Sample Engagement Games
1. Find My Face • Drop a treat at your toe. As your dog finishes, drop another as they lift their head. • Gradually move treat placement to your side and behind you. • Over time, vary reward positions so your dog must find your face. 2. Engagement with Distractions • Start in low-distraction environments. • Slowly increase movement and distractions while practicing engagement. • If your dog struggles, increase distance from distractions. 3. Engagement in the Real World • During walks, let your dog explore and sniff. • Wait for them to re-engage with you, then reward generously. • Release them to explore again and repeat.
Enrichment Goals
• Train dogs to choose their human willingly. • Strengthen the bond between dogs and humans. • Make training fun and rewarding for both. • Improve recall, loose leash walking, and focus. • Encourage dogs to engage without being forced to.
What You Need • Small food rewards (regular kibble, treats, cheese, meat, etc.) • Favorite toys • Long line for safety in open spaces • Stuff-able or lick-able treats for calm time after training
How to Achieve These Goals •
Use small, quick rewards for fast repetitions.
• Keep sessions short (a couple of minutes) and frequent. • Reward small steps toward desired behavior. • Plan and portion out training treats. • Adjust your dog’s daily diet for added treats. Applications of Engagement Games Engagement training helps with recall, loose leash walking, and working around distractions. The goal is for the dog to choose to focus on their human, not because of cues or treats, but because the human has become the most rewarding way. Source: AniEd Ireland, #100DaysOfEnrichment
Ryan Schwark
NOAH PALANGE
FUN FRIDAY HOME MADE! SAFTEY CONCERNS if you add any liquid treats like chicken or pumpkin and it gets on the card board your dog may try to eat the card board Be careful of small objects, your dog could think they are treats and eat them Want a way to challenge your dog more? add more paper or egg cartons into the box. this makes the dog look harder for treats
EVERYTHING YOULL NEED!
To hold all of your creation to make a fun game for your dog to find treats empty box To have your dog think outside of the box to find treats hidden inside Egg cartons You can hide treats in here or just use it as a distraction Toilet paper rolls Create more of a challenge for your dog by crumpling this up and put it in the box Paper
STEP BY STEP → 1. Prepare the Box: 2. Use a clean, dry cardboard box. Fold or cut flaps to keep it open. 3. Toilet Paper Rolls: 4. Hide treats inside rolls; leave ends open or fold them closed for more challenge. 5. Paper Filler: 6. Crumple paper/newspaper and fill the box base to create a digging layer. 7. Egg Carton: 8. Place treats in cups or the closed carton; mix into the box. 9. Assemble: 10. Scatter all items—rolls, paper, carton pieces —randomly in the box with extra hidden treats. 11. Supervise & Enjoy: 12. Let your dog sniff, dig, and explore the box under supervision.
extra stuff- any treats of your dogs liking
SUPPLIES NEEDED: -BOX (CARDBOARD OR PLASTIC) - P A P E R - T OY S -SMALLER BOXES -ANYTHING YOU CAN FIND AROUND YOUR HOUSE! *NOTHING SO SMALL YOUR DOG COULD INGEST IT
FORAGING BOXES - MAGGIE LEE
ASSEMBLY: SIMPLY PUT ALL THE ITEMS IN THE BOX, AND HIDE FOOD THROUGHOUT IT! LET YOUR DOG RUMMAGE THROUGH THE STUFF TO SMELL AND FIND THE FOOD.
FORAGING BOXES HELP DOGS WHO NATURALLY LOVE SNIFFING AND FINDING THINGS. LOOKING THROUGH
THE BOX TO FIND THE FOOD COULD HELP DECREASE BEHAVIORS SUCH AS DIGGING, CHEWING ON THINGS IN THE HOUSE, DIGGING THROUGH THE TRASH, ROOTING THROUGH AND RIPPING BUSHES IN YARD, OR ANY DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIORS.
LEVEL THIS UP BY PUTTING MORE IN THE BOX, PUTTING FILLED ENRICHMENT TOYS (SUCH AS A KONG) IN THE BOX, ADDING AN EASILY REMOVED LID, USING MULTIPLE BOXES INSIDE EACH OTHER, OR HIDING THE BOX!
YOU CAN USE THIS WITH ANY ANIMAL IN YOUR HOUSE! JUST MAKE SURE TO USE THEIR FOOD, AND NOT HAVE ANY OTHER PETS IN THE ROOM WHILE THEY’RE WORKING ON IT.
SAFTEY CONCERNS: -MAKE SURE NOT TO USE ANY SMALL ITEMS THAT YOUR DOG COULD INGEST
-IF YOU USE PAPER, USE THICK PACKING PAPER INSTEAD OF FLIMSY TISSUE OR PRINTER PAPER -RIP ANY SMALL THINGS OFF OF THE BOX SUCH AS ENDS OF TAPE OR FLIMSY CORNERS SO YOUR DOG DOESNT ACCIDENTALY EAT THEM
SOU RC E S HTTPS://WWW.ANIMALHUMANESOCIETY.ORG/RESOURCE/WHY-ENRICHMENT-SO-IMPORTANT-YOUR-DOG HTTPS://ANIEDIRELAND.COM/2019/02/06/DAY-31-FORAGING-BOXES/
FROZEN BOWLS
How to make Step 1 – Choose a Base 1.Yogurt (plain, unsweetened) 2.Peanut butter (xylitol-free) 3.Pumpkin puree 4.Unsweetened applesauce Step 2 – Add Mix-Ins
Benefits;
Long lasting Works for the food Mental stimulation Calming effect Taps into natural instincts Reduces boredom and anxiety Combats destructive behavior
Veggies Pumpkin Sweet Potato (cooked) Carrots Green Beans
Fruits Apples Bananas, Berries (blue, straw, black, rasp,)
Supplies; Bowl(s)
Dog-safe food/treats Water or bone broth Freezer
Broccoli Zucchini Cucumber Celery Asparagus
Watermelon Cantaloupe Honeydew
Other pets; Cats:
Mango Papaya Pears Kiwi Pineapple
Tuna water, plain chicken, kibble, treats Rabbits & Guinea Pigs: Herbs and safe veggies frozen in water Birds: Fruit/veggie chunks frozen in ice blocks.
Other Peanut Butter (no xylitol) Cheese (moderation) Yogurt (plain) Coconut Oil Fish Oil Broth (low-sodium chicken/beef)
Step 3 – Freeze & Serve 1.Fill with water or bone broth, freeze, and let your dog enjoy!
Beginner Soft mix-ins Less water Treats on top
Intermediate More water 2 frozen layers w/ mix ins
Advanced Multiple frozen layers Harder mix ins Larger bowls
Safety Considerations; Avoid toxic foods: chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, avocado, xylitol, artificial sweeteners, excess salt/sugar Always double check if any food you give is dog safe and prepared correctly
Always remove seeds, pits, and cores from fruits Introduce new foods slowly to avoid stomach upset Supervise dogs when first trying frozen bowls
ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: aspca.org American Kennel Club: Dog Nutrition & Safety Guidelines Veterinary Partner: Enrichment and Feeding Strategies
TRY RELEASE THE TOY RELEASE THE JOY! For this game... think of it as a simple game of fetch. you can use a ball or even a stuffy! -In this game we throw their toy, and they bring it back -To make it harder we can ask them to do simple commands before we throw their toy! Another activity you and your dog can do is tug of war! -For this game grab their favorite tug toy -At the end of your tug of war game let them win and have the toy
Allie Magrane
safety concerns over-working your dog - make sure you give your dog lots of breaks and water! although you may not think you’re not working that long your dog is doing a lot of tiring work.
Cassie
sally
Things you will need 1) your dog 2) TOYS This is a fun activity you can do with your dog. It’s super easy and lots of fun!
First find your dog’s favorite toy
Leo
Second have your dog do a sit and reward your dog with their favorite toy
A way to make this more challenging but just as fun is to add duration - ask your dog to sit and lay down, or sit and stay!
But make sure you reward with their favorite toy
Mindfulness With Your Pup
Presented by Alexia Lalos
Where to start! Make sure you and your dog are already in a comfortable space. You can start by seeing if your pup wants to be touched or if they'd rather just sit with you! Think of mindfulness and massage practices as an energy transfer or therapy session for both you and your furbaby!
Introducing mindfulness and massage!
Relaxation is the goal! Prioritize consent and comfort for the dog. Try practicing tracing their muscles gently with your fingers. You can then try more advanced techniques if your dog is already calm such as increasing pressure or different massage sequences. Be sure to read their body language and notice any flinches in their skin or within their muscles, as this could be an area to focus on or bring up at your next vet visit. Especially in older dogs. Start short and sweet, unless your pup is begging you for more! Begin with simple techniques for connecting deeply with your dog; pet your pooch for 3 seconds and pull away; if your pup leans in, you're good to keep going! If your pup licks at you frantically or stiffens, remove your hand and simply sigh to release that tension and drop your shoulders, loosening your body language and simply sit by your dog. No forced interaction, just a soft gaze from you, soothing music or matching your breathing with your dog's.
Benefits! Massages can help address physical and mental issues; it can help with exposure to touch and create a positive association for dogs with touch sensitivity. The intention of mindfulness practices can really enhance the bond between you and your pup.
Other Animals!
Mindfulness can benefit cats and rodents. As cats, rodents and even birds are very delicate structurally, mindfulness can be a great way to connect with your pet mentally and spiritually. Mindfulness and massage practices reduce stress within human beings; it makes sense to include them in these relaxation practices that can benefit their lives and ours while simultaneously strengthening your bond.
Sources : www.aniedireland.com/2019/02/13/day-38-hanging-out-massage-mindfulness/ www.calm.com/blog/dog-meditation
Lappable & Lickable enrichments
How to use:
1. Using your pets preferred spreadable food/treat, spread it onto a lick mat or slow feeder bow. 2. You can level up the difficulty adding treats onto the lick mat or slow feeder or using a Kong and spreading it inside. ∘ another option is freezing the spread of your choice with kibble or treats.
By Erica Wilder
Dog aren’t the only pets that this enrichment is limited to. Many other pets like cats, small rodents (mice, gerbils, hamsters) and exotic mammals (rabbit, guinea pigs, ferrets) can also participate and enjoy this enrichment.
Benefits ! ・・・・・
Keeps them entertained, occupied and busy
You’ll need...
Self soothing and destresses
♡ - Kong, Lick mat, slow feeder etc. ♡ - Peanut butter, cream cheese, yogurt, wet dog food etc.
Can regulate and create slower eating
Things to note and be cautious of : Supervision
Hazards - Be aware and ready to act if you see your pet choking, or consuming any materials like plastic or rubber from kongs or lick mats or anything other than the spread/treats.
- Your pet should always be supervised when doing this enrichment activity. Be sure that lying down or sitting near you when doing this activity. Make sure they do not off running with it.
Sources
https://www.petsuitesofamerica.com/blog/what-is-dog-enrichment
https://lunoji.com/en-us/blogs/news/the-power-of-licking-a-guide-to- canine-enrichment
https://aniedireland.com/2019/02/12/day-37--lickables/
BODY AWARENESS: REAR- END AWARENESS
Try it
Behaviors It Addresses
Materials/Assembly
• 6 cones, 3 pool noodles, treat or toy • First place pool noodles a good distant apart horizontally • Then place 2 cones on each side of the middle so, that it’s slightly lifted • Finally set your dog at either end and start
This rear-end exercise can address overly excited, reactive, and very fearful dogs by slowing down their actions by using their brains to step over the noddle
This exercise is not just beneficial for dogs but humans too. It helps huma by strengthening coordin rehabilitation, and posture
Why is it important Rear- end awareness is important because it prevents future injuries, strengthens the back leg muscles, and builds confidence.
Sources
https://aniedireland.co m/100daysofenrichment / By Lyana
PAPER ENRICHMENT Beffany Lin At A Glance Simple puzzle made with paper. Food based enrichment. Provides cognitive, sensory, and environmental enrichment. Scrunch it, snuffle it, wrap it. Only takes about 5 minutes. Helps develop dexterous skills in manipulating the puzzles. The more difficult you make the challenge, the higher the treat you use to encourage exploration.
Assembling
Assembling is very easy, all you have to do is use the treats your dog prefers and put them on any type of paper you have and scrunch it up. Make sure to use a higher treat value as the puzzle gets harder to keep your dog motivated. Although making a challenging puzzle is fun, keep in mind not to make it too hard as it will cause your dog to become frustrated.
Safety Considerations
Needed Supplies
Different types of paper Wrapping paper Kitchen paper Packing paper Writing paper Different types of containers Cups Boxes Egg-boxes Paper tubs Bottles 2-3 types of your dog’s favorite treats
Always have someone watching while your dog is doing the enrichment. When using boxes and tubes, make sure your dog cannot get stuck. Avoid using wet liquid treats as it will leak into the paper, and your dog might eat the paper.
Leveling Up
Beginner
Intermediate
Advanced
SCRUNCH IT Make it fun and easy by turning it into a paper treat parcel by adding food to the paper and scrunching it.
SNUFFLE IT Make it harder by adding the scrunched paper into a box or container.
WRAP IT Stuffing treats in plastic bottle of paper tubes and then wrapping them in paper can make this enrichment even more challenging.
Enrichment Goal
Other Applications
Sources
Youtube: DIY Canine Enrichment Game
Can help with behavior management:
The paper puzzle toy can also be applicable for other small animals: Cats: Loves to hunt and explore, switch treats to catnip and cat treats, can help with furniture scratching and over grooming. Rabbits: Natural foragers and chewers, switch treats to hay, vegetables, or rabbit treats, can help with chewing wires or digging. Ferrets: Playful and curious, use ferret treats, can help with nipping and boredom.
Mental stimulation when they’re bored. Redirect energy. Build confidence. Encourage independence.
100 Days of Enrichment: Day 58 Paper
Youtube: Paper Food Ball
Encourage foraging and exploratory behavior.
Play: Fun with Food Learn how to create enrichment with just yourself and your dog’s food!
By Olivia Tolson
Dogster/ Shutterstock
Why play?
Playing with your dog can help you bond on a deeper level, and add fun to your relationship so that it isn’t just built on work (training). Play is fun — and it is not
mandatory. Dogs and humans engage in play because they want to, because it feels good to play!
What do I need? Low-value food/treat rewards A quiet, distraction-free space Yourself!
If you’re in public , make sure your dog is on leash for safety!
dreamstime.com
What behaviors can this address/prevent? Time yourself and keep it short! 30-60 seconds for each session and take breaks Learn how to be engaging to your dog by playing without rewards first! Portion out 5-10 pieces of food/treats for each session How do I prepare?
pexels.com
Boredom behaviors like: Chewing/destroying
It also:
Relieves anxiety Slows eating
Barking, pacing, and other boredom behaviors Etc!
Can this be used for my other pets? Yes! Any animals that find food and play rewarding like cats, birds, rodents, and even livestock! See page two for
Levels and play styles!
Adobe stock image
Ways to play with food Which Hand? Catch! and Catch-On-The-Move Goal Keeping Go Get It/Kibble Chasing Find It games
**See my poster board for more info on each game!
Beginner Level Prepare 5 pieces of food/treat rewards Set a timer for 30 seconds Introduce each of the games individually and practice! Make sure to match your dog’s energy level and take breaks!
Prepare 5 pieces of food/treat rewards Now try a different game for each piece! Make sure to hold your dog’s interest and don’t over play! Take breaks if: focus is dwindling, your dog’s energy level drops suddenly, or your dog stops taking food Intermediate Level Advanced Level Prepare 5-10 pieces of food/treat rewards Have a bowl of the same food/treat rewards on the ground nearby Try to keep your dog engaged with you instead of the bowl! Don’t stress if your dog “fails,” just go back a level! Tips/Extra Remember the only goals for this enrichment are to bond with your dog and for both of you to have fun There are no rules , only guidelines to help you learn! Be mindful of where you are throwing food to keep your dog from running into walls! AniEd Ireland. “Day 32 Play: Fun With Food.” AniEd Ireland, 6 Oct. 2019, aniedireland.com/2019/02/07/day-32-play-fun-with-food/.
DOGGY DIG BOXES Digging is a natural, goal-oriented behavior in dogs that encourages foraging and
exploratory behaviors. Owners may see it as naughty, but a digging-related activity can provide cognitive, sensory and environmental enrichment.
examples of "dig boxes"
You’ll need: • treats or toys • blankets or towels • stuffables (like Kongs) • loose items (paper cups, paper, plastic bottles, etc) • a large, shallow tub or box Don’t discourage a natural behavior - instead, find a method to soothe that urge. Make sure to supervise your pet at all times. Loose items could be suffocation or choking hazards.
Scatter high-value rewards at the bottom of your box/tub, then cover them with blankets/towels. Continue layering the box/tub (food, towels, food, towels and so on) with lower-value rewards until the box is full. To make this activity more challenging, you can add some loose items into the mix.
You can use a loose substrate, such as dirt or sand, instead of towels/blankets if you wish.
You can make dig boxes for other pets too! Different animals have different needs, so make sure to use materials they are comfortable with as the "digging" material. Don't forget to use their favorite toys and treats!
Another optional digging exercise for your dog is simply taking them on a nature trail/hiking path, letting them dig freely there.
by Meghan Adamson
Source: Day 30 Digging | AniEd Ireland
Rollarcoaster Games
By: Sam Rotundo
Beginner Teach release cue using treats Introduce calm position (sit/lie down) after play Use a mat as a calm spot Intermediate Alternate 3 to 5 second play then calm on mat or floor Use “Go Wild / Freeze” game to build impulse control
Supplies Needed
Always supervise play Keep sessions short with breaks Don’t let arousal escalate into rough behaviors Watch for stress signs Use a reliable release cue to prevent guarding or overstimulation Safety Considerations Toys Treats or kibble Release cue Mat or designated calm spot Calming items
Advanced Switch toys using cues
Vary length of calm vs. play time Practice in real-world settings
Cats Play briefly with a wand or toy, then pause for a treat while your cat rests on a perch or mat Rabbits and Small Animals Let them explore tunnels or toys for a few seconds, then guide them to a cozy spot with a chew or treat to rest before repeating
This Activity Helps With Impulse control and self-regulation Reduces over-arousal like jumping and barking Builds toy manners and safe play skills Helps with polite greetings and focus in exciting situations Teaches the dog to calm down on cue
Goal: Teach your pet how to shift from excited to calm and back using structured fun play!
Source: Day 57 Rollarcoaster Games
Fredrick Saracino & Grace Kelly
Beginner
Not just for dogs! You can adjust for any pet!!
Scatter Feeding & Snuffles !
Intermediate Scatter treats over a flat blanket and fold the blanket on the treats and swirl the blanket. Let the dog find them all! Scatter treats on floor and place blanket (or anything else) loosely over treats. Let your dog figure out how to get the treats! You can try adding layers of blankets for your pup to work through! Doesn ’ t have to be perfect! Just try to fold and swirl the blanket easy enough to figure out!
Challenge nose & brain Food based enrichment Encourages foraging and exploratory behaviors Help increase problem- solving skills Tire your furry friend out!
Behaviors this helps with! Digging, inhaling food, & anxiety from boredom
What You Need! Blankets, towels, face cloths, mats, sheets,
Advanced Ad v anced
clothing, socks, old boxes, etc. & food and toy rewards! SAFETY!! Make sure to watch your furry friend while they participate in this activity so they don ’ t ingest anything they shouldn ’ t !!
Scatter treats over a flat blanket and roll it up like a Swiss roll. Let your dog figure out how to unroll it and get all the treats! If you want more advanced put the Swiss roll blanket in something like a box or a bucket!
Sources
Ireland, A. (2019, November 18). Day 74 Snuffle roll-ups. AniEd Ireland. https://aniedireland.com/2019/03/21/day-74- snuffle-roll-ups/ Britt. (2023, August 28). What are the benefits of snuffle mats for dogs? Petguide.com. https://www.petguide.com/pets/what-are-the- benefits-of-snuffle-mats-for-dogs-44471641
Stacked Puzzles By: Kylie Rattigan
Sources: AniEd Ireland. (2019a). Day 87 stacked puzzles. Retrieved from https://aniedireland.com/2019/04/03/day-87-stacked-puzzles/
How to assemble: •
Option 1: Stack’ e’m
What this can help with: •
Supplies: • Paper Cups, bowls, or tubs that you can fit into each other, paper towels, box • Variety of food rewards
❖ Beginners: Put lots of food and treats into each bowl Put one bowl on top of the other The bowls should not touch each other ❖ Intermediate: Put a small amount of food in each bowl Stack 3 bowls into one another Its okay if the bowls touch ❖ Advanced: Put a small amount of food in each bowl Stack 3 bowls into one another Have the bowls sit tighter into each other
Encourage animals to explore and forage Make mealtime more than just eating Help dogs learn problem solving skills
• •
Application to other animals: All of these options can be altered for pretty much any animal just by switching the treats
Safety Warning! •
Make sure to keep an eye on your animal while they play with these puzzles • Make sure your animal is not ingesting any parts of the puzzle besides the treats.
Option 2: Pack & stack
•
Add food to 3 bowls Crumple up some paper towels and put it on top of the food Stack the 3 bowls into one another Option 3: Stack in a box Make your stack using any of those options and put it in a box it will make it more advanced for your pet. •
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