Law Offices of Patrick R. Kelly - January 2024

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January 2024

Expressway Tower • 6116 N. Central Expy., #1201, Dallas, TX 75206 • 214-682-7132 Alps Building — Historic Stockyards • 222 W. Exchange Ave., Suite 106, Fort Worth, Texas 76164 • 817-382-8387 How Can We Prevent Teen Car Wrecks

Keeping Our Children and Communities Safe

With the field I’m in, I know our roads can be hazardous, especially for teen drivers. Texas is rated one of the most dangerous states for young people to drive. Even worse, out of the 10 largest cities in the U.S., Dallas was ranked as the worst city to drive in overall, with the highest traffic fatality rate over the past five years. January is National Teen Driving Awareness Month, so I want to talk about how frequently I see collisions with young drivers and what parents can do to prevent them. I’ve seen plenty of these incidents at my practice, both with teen drivers at fault and negligent drivers injuring teens. Teens are specifically at risk of severe accidents for a multitude of reasons. Although having less experience is a factor, I’ve noticed distracted driving as a more consistent cause. In just the last two years, distracted driving is frequently the cause of the teen wreck cases I’ve worked on. If I’m working on a case against a teenage driver, I almost always ask for their phone data during the time of the accident. Of course, we usually find the teen was scrolling on social media, on FaceTime, or more often, texting. We only ask for this information when their insurance company isn’t playing nice, and we must take a more aggressive stance. More often than

not, this phone data clearly shows the driver was distracted.

As for parents, let me provide some unorthodox advice. I highly recommend that you put the title of your teenager’s car in his or her name — not yours. In the past, I’ve had to make claims of negligent entrustment of a motor vehicle against the parents who owned the car. To receive that claim, you have to show the owner of the vehicle allowed their child to drive their car knowing they were either a) a driver without a license or b) they were a known reckless driver. A negligent entrustment claim against the parent likely does not exist if the title is not in the parents’ names. To prevent this from happening, the best thing you can do as a parent is to keep your teen informed and accountable. Ride with them often and evaluate how they drive. Are they driving defensively? Are they staying alert? Keep pressing on the safety essentials until they can finish your sentences! For those wanting to keep a close eye on their teen driver, you can find relatively cheap car cameras at Best Buy that operate while a vehicle is running and place them inside and outside the car. This can help you see how they are driving and keep them accountable.

around and do those exact things yourself. Show them early on that you would never pick up your phone while on the road. Even if your kids are nowhere near driving age, it’s never too early to be a good role model! If, in the unfortunate event that your teen is in a wreck or a teen driver hits you or a loved one, our team is always here to help you understand your best options. Let’s keep our teens and community safe this National Teen Driving Awareness Month and all year long.

–Patrick R. Kelly

Lastly, you must set a good example! You can’t tell them what not to do and then turn

WE WANT YOU TO CONSIDER US YOUR LAW FIRM. While we specialize in bodily injury cases, we are happy to refer you to a firm that can help you with any legal issue that may arise. Please feel free to refer us to your friends and family for their legal needs. We look forward to helping you.

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In today’s world of video games and streaming for entertainment, one of the most powerful — and rewarding — steps you can take is engaging your child’s imagination without electronic devices. A Make-Believe Store One great way to do that is by putting your child in charge of a make-believe ice cream store. It’s easy and only takes a few common household items, starting with a few bowls. First, squirt a generous helping of shaving cream into each bowl, then add different colors of food coloring to each. After stirring with a spoon, your child will suddenly have a variety of make- believe “flavors” to offer to their customer — you. They’ll have fun scooping up the flavors you want from each bowl into a plastic cup. You can even have other small household items in other bowls (such as buttons and small craft items) that can serve as the ice cream “toppings.” Balloon Sports You can also engage your child’s hand-eye coordination skills with a fun game of balloon tennis or volleyball. UNPLUGGED FUN Ignite Your Child’s Imagination Beyond Screens

To start, simply blow up a few balloons of different sizes. Then find a chair or other items around your house that can double as a “net” between you and your child. The fun comes in batting the “ball” (a balloon) back and forth across the net. When your child bats the balloon to your side and you hit it back without it passing back over the net, the point goes to your child, just like in real tennis or volleyball. You can keep score if you’d like. You can also make up your own rules, like players can hit the balloon two times before returning it to the player on the other side of the net. Or, if you want to really challenge your hand-eye coordination, you can use two balloons and try to keep both in play at the same time. At the end of the day, with fun activities like these, you can engage your child’s imagination with a true brand of homemade fun!

Bumbling Burglars Prove Crime Doesn’t Pay

Committing a crime will never be a get- rich-quick scheme or a successful career path, but we’ve had plenty of would-be criminals who had to learn that lesson the hard way! One example is James Sorby, a Scottish man who decided he wanted to cash in on the rising price of copper. As he thought about how to get his hands on the metal prized for its ability to conduct electricity, he decided it would be a good idea to go right to the source, so he targeted a local power plant in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. As he started to carry out his mission, he forgot he was in a truly electric environment. He ignored the signs warning of the dangerous high-voltage lines in the plant. But as he collected coils of copper and prepared to make off with them, he was instantly jolted with an estimated 22,000 volts of electricity, and around 400 homes were left without

power. He miraculously managed to survive, though with severe burns and a damaged skull, and was given 12 months of community service.

he found something else instead. A tip jar containing over $200 caught his eye, so after filling out the application, Mark left. A few hours later, he returned, snatched the tip jar, and ran out of the restaurant. However, his getaway was short-lived, as his completed application had provided his real name and address. Plus, he left behind a backpack that verified his identity, so he was eventually caught by police. Finally, Alberto Saavedra Lopez demonstrated why you can’t go back home to the scene of your crime. While living in Cottonwood, Arizona, he stole $5,000 from the bank where he worked. For two years, he got away with it by moving to Phoenix. In time, however, he moved back to Cottonwood and applied for a new job — at the local police station. But, as he applied to become a dispatcher, officials did a background check, discovering he was an at-large suspect in the theft. So, when he showed up for his job interview, they greeted him with handcuffs.

Another man, Nicholas Mark, entered a Pennsylvania pizzeria looking for work, but

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TAKE A BREAK

The Gruesome History of Surgery Without Anesthesia

The introduction of anesthesia in the mid-19th century revolutionized the field of surgery, allowing for more complex and precise procedures to be performed while minimizing the agony patients had to endure. However, the era of surgery before anesthesia meant patients had to suffer unimaginable pain. They had to endure procedures that would be considered inhumane today, and the mortality rate for surgeries was alarmingly high. Here are some of the challenges doctors and patients had to face. Speed In the absence of anesthesia, surgeons had to prioritize speed above all else. One of the most harrowing experiences was amputation. During wars and battles, soldiers often had limbs amputated without anesthesia. Surgeons had to operate swiftly, with little regard for the patient’s pain. Many soldiers died from the shock and pain of the sudden amputation rather than any other wound they received. Alcohol and Opiates to Dull Pain While these substances provided some relief, they also carried their own risks, including addiction and overdosing. Patients would often have to be restrained during the procedure due to their erratic behavior under the influence of these substances. Unclean Tools Surgical procedures in the pre-anesthesia era were fraught with the risk of infection. Without modern sterile techniques, post- operative infections were common, and many patients did not survive surgery due to complications. In fact, before Louis Pasteur developed modern germ theory in the 1860s, doctors did not wash their hands before operating, unintentionally causing the deaths of many patients post-surgery due to secondary infections. Surgeons Characterized as Dispassionate and Cruel No doubt, performing an agonizing surgical procedure on a suffering patient was difficult for any doctor to endure. So, they had to detach themselves emotionally to get through it quickly and as safely as possible — sometimes in front of many onlookers in an operating theatre. Unfortunately, because of this, surgeons were thought of as coolly dispassionate or even brusque. Because of modern anesthesia and other developments, doctors today are able to show compassion toward their patients, and it allows for a more careful and safe procedure for all involved.

Baked Salmon With Garlic and Lemon Prepare to tantalize your taste buds with a zesty dish that combines salmon with the vibrant flavors of garlic and lemon!

Ingredients

• 2 lbs salmon fillets • 4 cloves garlic, minced • Juice of 2 lemons • 2 tbsp olive oil

• 1 tsp dried oregano • 1 tsp dried thyme • Salt and pepper, to taste

Directions 1. Preheat oven to 375 F. 2. Line a baking dish with parchment paper. Place the salmon fillets on the baking dish. 3. In a small bowl, mix together the garlic, lemon juice, olive oil, oregano, thyme, salt, and pepper. Pour the mixture over the salmon. 4. Bake for 15–20 minutes or until the salmon is cooked through. Serve and enjoy!

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6116 N. Central Expy. #1201 Dallas, TX 75206

214-682-7132 Prk-Law.com

INSIDE THIS ISSUE

1

Dallas Is a Very Dangerous City to Drive In (Especially for Teens)

2

Engage Kids in Creative Play Without Electronics

3 Not-So-Bright Burglars

3

Baked Salmon With Garlic and Lemon

Evolution of Anesthesia in Surgery

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From Tragedy to Outrage: Ethan Couch’s Sentencing and ‘Affluenza’ WHEN PRIVILEGE KILLS

A Look Back at the Case of ‘Affluenza’ Teen Ethan Couch

It was a case that enraged the nation: A teenager named Ethan Couch combined alcohol, arrogance, reckless behavior, and manslaughter in what became known as the “affluenza” case. On June 15, 2013, the 16-year-old and a group of friends stole beer from a store and had a party at his parents’ house before going for a drive. As Couch was

careening down the road at 70 mph in a 40-mph zone, he barreled into the town of Burleson, Texas. Speeding along the rural two-lane street, Couch plowed through an SUV that had stopped with car trouble on the side of the road, then slammed into another car that was stopped near the SUV. In the process, he killed four people and seriously injured two others. Upon his arrest shortly after the terrible crash, Couch’s blood alcohol level was reported as 0.24 — three times the legal limit for drunk driving in Texas. Two years later, Couch stood trial for the devastation he had caused. He pleaded guilty to four counts of manslaughter, but his attorneys put forth what came to be known as the “affluenza” defense. A psychologist testified for the defense that Couch was a product of wealthy, privileged

parents who never set limits for him, so he didn’t fully understand what it meant to have consequences for his actions. Prosecutors had sought 20 years in prison, but Couch received no prison time. Judge Jean Hudson Boyd gave Couch 10 years of probation, along with an order to undergo long-term therapy. The decision by the juvenile court judge outraged the victims’ families, drunk driving activists, and most of the country. Over the past decade, Couch has cycled through bouts of disappearing and continuing alcohol abuse. In 2016, he fled with his mother to Mexico to avoid being arrested for a parole violation but was arrested soon after. The judge in that case sentenced Couch to two years in prison. After his release in 2018, he was again arrested in 2020 for allegedly violating his parole, but the charges were later dismissed. His probation is due to end in 2024.

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