2024 HRM-Tourism Catalog

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

Chapter 3. Tourism Impacts on the Environment ............................... 41 Introduction Learning Outcomes Impacts of Tourism on The Environment

2019 04-TB-00027-0 978-621-04-0102-8 BS Tourism Management Land Degradation Waste Depletion Pollution Climate Change Water Habitat Fragmentation Animal Species Extinction Tourism Impacts on Coral Reefs Beach Encroachment and Crowding Positive Impacts of Tourism on the Environment Discussion Questions References

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CONTENTS

Contents

Chapter 4. Tourism Impacts on the Economy ..................................... 54 Introduction Learning Outcomes Direct, Indirect, and Induced Impacts Positive Impacts of Tourism on the Economy Jobs Livelihood Generation Hometown’s Share of Tourism Income Taxes And Fees Negative Impacts of Tourism on the Economy Leakage Poor Quality of Jobs Price Increase

Preface .............................................................................................. ix

Chapter 1. The Concept of Sustainable Tourism ................................... 1 Introduction Learning Outcomes Goals of Sustainable Tourism

Principles of Sustainable Tourism Requisites for Sustainable Tourism History of Sustainable Tourism Concept Tourism and Sustainability Paradigm in the Philippines Discussion Questions References

Chapter 2. Definition, Dimensions, and Determinants of Tourism

Overdependence Opportunity Cost Determinants of Economic Impact

Impacts ............................................................................ 26

Introduction Learning outcomes

Discussion Questions Chapter Activity References

Definition of Tourism Impact Dimensions of Tourism Impacts Determinants of Tourism Impacts

Chapter 5. Tourism Impacts on Culture and Society .......................... 68 Introduction Learning Outcomes

Level of Development of the Tourism Industry Strength of The Economy and Linkages Stakeholder Power and Capacity Tourism Policy Investment Incentive Criteria and Weights Tourism Volume, Density, or Ratio Concentration or Dispersal of Tourist Zones Tourist Markets Served Technology Capacity Other Factors

IV

Culture and its Components Intangible Cultural Heritage

Drivers of Impacts of Tourism on Culture Positive Impacts of Tourism on Culture Emotional Well-Being of Residents Cultural Preservation Education Better Quality of Life Empowerment Negative Impacts of Tourism on Culture Stunted Cultural Development Commodification of Culture Moral Decadence Social Divisions Displacement Community Stress Dependence Determinants of Socio-Cultural Impacts

Discussion Questions References

Chapter 3. Tourism Impacts on the Environment ............................... 41 Introduction Learning Outcomes Impacts of Tourism on The Environment

III

Land Degradation Waste Depletion Pollution Climate Change Water Habitat Fragmentation Animal Species Extinction Tourism Impacts on Coral Reefs Beach Encroachment and Crowding Positive Impacts of Tourism on the Environment Discussion Questions References

Discussion Questions References

Chapter 6. Tourism Impact Assessment .............................................. 87 Introduction Learning Outcomes Importance of Tourism Impact Assessment Basic Considerations in Tourism Impact Assessment Tourism Impact Assessment Tools Triple bottom Line Approach

Chapter 4. Tourism Impacts on the Economy ..................................... 54 Introduction Learning Outcomes Direct, Indirect, and Induced Impacts

Tourism Carrying Capacity Assessment European Tourism Indicator System Core Indicators Sustainable Livelihood Approach Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment System

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