TEXTBOOK ON THE PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
3. Cla ssification of constitutional rights .............................. 130 4. State authority and individual freedom ........................... 132
SECTION 18
1. Labor as a primary social economic force ........................ 116
SECTION 1 1. Meaning of due process of law .......................................... 134 2. Aspects of due process of law ............................................. 135 3. Procedural due process ..................................................... 135 4. Substantive due process .................................................... 136 5. Persons protected ............................................................... 137 6. Meaning of life .................................................................... 137 7. Meaning of liberty ............................................................. 138 8. Meaning of property ........................................................... 138 9. What constitutes deprivation ........................................... 138 10. Meaning of equal protection of the laws .......................... 139 11. Reasonable classification permitted .................................. 140 12. Scope of the guarantee ...................................................... 140 SECTION 2 1. Meaning of search warrant and warrant of arrest........... 141 2. Scope of the protection ...................................................... 142 3. When search and seizure unreasonable ........................... 142 4. Requisites for valid search warrant or warrant of arrest .................................................................... 142 5. Meaning of probable cause ................................................ 143 6. Sufficiency of affidavit upon which warrant is based ...... 143 7. Sufficiency of description ................................................... 144 8. Right against unreasonable search and seizure, personal .................................................................... 145 9. When search and seizure may be made without warrant ..................................................................... 146 10. When arrest may be made without warrant .................... 147
SECTION 19
1. Self-reliant and independent national economy .............. 116
SECTION 20
1. Role of the private sector in the economy ........................ 117
SECTION 21
1.
Comprehensive rural development and agrarian reform ....................................................................... 117
SECTION 22
1. Indigenous cultural communities ..................................... 118
SECTION 23
1.
Non-governmental, community-based or sectoral organizations ............................................................ 120
SECTION 24
1.
Vital role of communication and information in nation-building ..................................................... 121
SECTION 25
1. Autonomy of local governments ........................................ 123
SECTION 26
1. Equal access to opportunities for public service ............... 123
SECTION 3
1. Meaning of right of privacy ............................................... 147 2. Basis and purpose of right ................................................ 148 3. Relationship with right against unreasonable searches and seizures ............................................... 149 4. Limitations on the right of privacy of communications ....................................................... 150 5. Evidence illegally obtained ................................................ 150 6. Meaning of writ of habeas data ........................................ 151 7. Purpose of the writ ............................................................ 151 8. How writ operates ............................................................. 151
SECTION 27
1. Honesty and integrity in public service ........................... 125
SECTION 28
1. Full disclosure by the State of all its transactions ........... 128
ARTICLE III — BILL OF RIGHTS
1. Concept of a bill of rights .................................................. 129 2. Classes of rights ................................................................ 129
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