2019 04-RC-00015-0 978-621-04-0104-2 BS Criminology CHAPTER IV – DETERMINING THE CLASSICAL THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION Lesson 1: Rational Choice Theory .. ..............................................................................................54 Lesson 2: Routine Activity Theory .................................................................................................56 Lesson 3: Lifestyle Theory ............................................................................................................58 Lesson 4: General Deterrence and Specific Deterrence Theory ..................................................60 Lesson 5: Victim Precipitation Theory ...........................................................................................62 Lesson 6: Incapacitation Theory .. .................................................................................................63 Lesson 6: Family Studies: Jukes and Kallikak Family . .................................................................42 Lesson 7: Somatotyping Theory . ..................................................................................................45 Lesson 8: Physiognomy ................................................................................................................48 Lesson 9: Phrenology ...................................................................................................................50 Lesson 10: Nature Theory ...........................................................................................................53 CHAPTER V – EXPLAINING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION Lesson 1: Psychodynamic Theory and Psychosexual Stages of Human Development .. ................................................................................64 Lesson 2: Behavioral Theory . .......................................................................................................67 Lesson 3: Social Learning Theory ................................................................................................68 Lesson 4: Cognitive Theory ... .......................................................................................................70 Lesson 5: Moral Development Theory . .........................................................................................72 Lesson 6: Intergenerational Transmission Theory . .......................................................................74 Lesson 7: Alternative Theory . .......................................................................................................75 Lesson 8: Differential Association-Reinforcement Theory . ...........................................................76 Lesson 9: Eysenck’s Conditioning Theory ....................................................................................78 Lesson 10: Integrated Theory . ......................................................................................................80 Lesson 11: Maternal Deprivation and Attachment Theory . ...........................................................81 CHAPTER VI – CATEGORIZING THE SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION Lesson 1: Social Disorganization Theory ......................................................................................82 Lesson 2: Concentric Zone Theory ....................................... ........................................................84 Lesson 3: Anomie Theory . ............................................................................................................86 Lesson 4: Strain Theory ................................................................................................................88 iv | THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION Lesson 5: Relative Deprivation Theory .. .......................................................................................91 Lesson 6: General Strain Theory .. ................................................................................................93 Lesson 7: Cultural Deviance Theory ............................................................................................95 Lesson 8: Delinquent Subculture Theory ......................................................................................96 Lesson 9: Differential Opportunity Theory .....................................................................................98 Lesson 10: Drift Theory ...............................................................................................................100 Lesson 11: Differential Association Theory .................................................................................102 Lesson 12: Containment theory ..................................................................................................106 Lesson 13: Social Bond Theory ..................................................................................................108 Lesson 14: Social Reaction: Labeling Theory .............................................................................110 Lesson 15: Primary and Secondary Deviance ............................................................................113 CHAPTER VII – OUTLINING THE ECONOMIC THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION Lesson 1: Economic Model of Criminal Behavior: Basic Theory . ...............................................115 Lesson 2: Karl Marx’s Theory .....................................................................................................117 Lesson 3: Friedrich Engels’ and Willem Bonger’s Theory ..........................................................119 CHAPTER VIII – STATING THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION Lesson 1: The Biopsychosocial Model of Crime Causation . .......................................................121 Lesson 2: Moral Insanity and Criminal Responsibility .................................................................123 Lesson 3: Premenstrual Syndrome .............................................................................................125 Lesson 4: Battered Child Syndrome ...........................................................................................127 Lesson 5: Battered Woman Syndrome . ......................................................................................129 Lesson 6: Postpartum Stress Syndrome and Postpartum Psychosis .........................................132 CHAPTER IX – IDENTIFYING THE POLITICAL/SOCIAL CONFLICT THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION Lesson 1: Marxist Criminology ....................................................................................................134 Lesson 2: Conflict Theory . ..........................................................................................................136 Lesson 3: Social Reality of Crime ...............................................................................................138 Lesson 4: Left Realism .. .............................................................................................................139 Lesson 5: Postmodern Theory . ...................................................................................................140 39
THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION
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CONTENTS
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CONTENTS
Preface .................................................................................................................................................... vii
iii CHAPTER III – EXPLORING THE BIOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION Lesson 1: Biosocial Theory ...........................................................................................................30 Lesson 2: Evolutionary Theory .....................................................................................................34 Lesson 3: Arousal Theory . ............................................................................................................36 Lesson 4: Life Course Theory .. .....................................................................................................38 Lesson 5: Latent Trait Theory .......................................................................................................40 Lesson 6: Family Studies: Jukes and Kallikak Family . .................................................................42 Lesson 7: Somatotyping Theory . ..................................................................................................45 Lesson 8: Physiognomy ................................................................................................................48 Lesson 9: Phrenology ...................................................................................................................50 Lesson 10: Nature Theory ...........................................................................................................53 | CHAPTER I – UNDERSTANDING THE BASIC PHILOSOPHY OF SOCIAL NORMS AND ETHICS Lesson 1: Human Mind and Behavior in Relation with the Social Norms and Ethics ...............................................................................................1 Lesson 2: Concept of Human Behavior: Philosophical, Psychological, and Sociological Perspective ...............................................................................................6 CHAPTER II – EXAMINING THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATION OF CRIME CAUSATION Lesson 1: The Concept of Theory .................................................................................................10 Lesson 2: Why is Theory Important?.............................................................. ...............................12 Lesson 3: Development of Theory . ...............................................................................................14 Lesson 4: Formula of Crime Causation ........................................................................................18 Lesson 5: The Fundamental Schools of Thought in Explaining the Causes of Crime .. ...............................................................................21 Lesson 6: Perspectives of Crime Causation .................................................................................27 CHAPTER IV – DETERMINING THE CLASSICAL THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION Lesson 1: Rational Choice Theory .. ..............................................................................................54 Lesson 2: Routine Activity Theory .................................................................................................56 Lesson 3: Lifestyle Theory ............................................................................................................58 Lesson 4: General Deterrence and Specific Deterrence Theory ..................................................60 Lesson 5: Victim Precipitation Theory ...........................................................................................62 Lesson 6: Incapacitation Theory .. .................................................................................................63 CHAPTER V – EXPLAINING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION Lesson 1: Psychodynamic Theory and Psychosexual Stages of Human Development .. ................................................................................64 Lesson 2: Behavioral Theory . .......................................................................................................67 Lesson 3: Social Learning Theory ................................................................................................68 Lesson 4: Cognitive Theory ... .......................................................................................................70 Lesson 5: Moral Development Theory . .........................................................................................72 Lesson 6: Intergenerational Transmission Theory . .......................................................................74 Lesson 7: Alternative Theory . .......................................................................................................75
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