Oregon Urban Tree Catalog

Carpinus caroliniana AMERICAN HORNBEAM DECIDUOUS BROADLEAF

FULL SUN

NON-NATIVE

MODERATE DROUGHT TOLERANCE

H: 30FT W: 20FT

The American hornbeam, also known as musclewood, is a beautiful tree with smooth, fluted blue-gray bark that resembles flexed muscles. This slow-growing tree features lush green summer foliage that emerges reddish-purple in spring and transforms into brilliant shades of yellow, orange, and red in fall. It is an excellent choice for rain gardens and provides food and shelter for birds and pollinators. Historically valued for its extremely hard wood, it was once used for tool handles and ox yokes. This adaptable and wildlife-friendly tree brings year-round interest and resilience to any landscape.

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