Macmillan Education Limited 4 Crinan Street London N1 9XW Companies and representatives throughout the world Gateway to the World B1+ Student’s Book ISBN 978-1-380-04291-0 Gateway to the World B1+ Student’s Book with Student’s App and Digital Student’s Book ISBN 978-1-380-04288-0 Text © David Spencer 2021 Additional material by Elaine Boyd With thanks to Anna Whitcher of ELT ImageMakers for her work on video research in Great Learners, Great Thinkers pages. Design and illustration © Macmillan Education Limited 2021 The author has asserted their right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This edition published 2021 First edition entitled “Gateway”published 2011 by Macmillan Education Limited All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers. Designed by EMC Design Ltd Illustrated by Carl Morris (Beehive Illustration) p108 and p148 and Aleksander Sotirovski (Beehive Illustration) p6 and p129 Cover design by Designers Educational Cover photographs by Getty Images /Absodels RF (boy), Getty Images/AchimThomae (landscape) Picture research by EMC Design Ltd Author’s acknowledgements David Spencer would like to thank: – everyone at Macmillan Education ELT who has worked on this project, for all their much-appreciated help, hard work, enthusiasm and dedication. – all the many teachers from near and afar who have kept me company on the Gateway Facebook page during the whole time I was writing these books. – all of my great students and colleagues from Colegio Europeo Aristos in Getafe, Spain, especially the ‘Class of 2020’who made me smile every day as I was writing this course, and both Luís Ángel Ramírez Angulo and Susana Torres Ramos for their kind help. – Emily Rosser, for making all of this possible. – and, last but by no means least, Gemma, Jamie and Becky (and my Mum too, of course!) for all their encouragement, support and love, without which… The author and publishers would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce their photographs: Alamy /Jon Arnold Images Ltd p39 (b), Alamy/Bill Cheyrou p52 (c), Alamy/coward_lion p3 (tl), Alamy/ coward_lion p119, Alamy/Paul Davey p61, Alamy/Dinodia Photos p128 (c), Alamy/Directphoto Collection p104 (br), Alamy/dpa picture alliance p74 (t), Alamy/dpa picture alliance p104 (tcr), Alamy/EyeEm p10 (b), Alamy/Dimitar Gorgev p2 (b), Alamy/Hero Images Inc. p92, Alamy/incamerastock p104 (tr), Alamy/Kim Karpeles p109 (t), Alamy/Fredrick Kippe p31 (b), Alamy/Thomas Koehler/photothek images UG p36 (b), Alamy/Terje Lillehaug p22 (b), Alamy/Iain Masterton p102, Alamy/MBI p58 (r), Alamy/Anastasia Nurullina p145, Alamy/PhotoAlto sas p81 (tl), Alamy/Martin Shields p104 (bl), Alamy/Dmitriy Shironosov p128 (t), Alamy/ slaughteredlamb p19 (l), Alamy/Doug Steley C p149 (b - background), Alamy/Ron Sumners p46 (cl), Alamy/ Seçil Taylan p46 (t), Alamy/TCD/Prod.DB p90 (t), Alamy/Tetra Images p149 (cr), Alamy/The Photolibrary Wales p110 (l), Alamy/The Picture Art Collection p116 (l), Alamy/Tony Tallec p2 (t), Alamy/Tony Tallec p114 (t), Alamy/transport picture library/paul ridsdale p73, Alamy/Tribune Content Agency LLC p87, Alamy/AndrewWalmsley p72; 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The author and publishers are grateful for permission to reprint the following copyright material: p7: Ben Ambridge, ‘Cat Videos AndWhat They Say About You: Personality Quiz’, The Guardian © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2020 (23 April 2017), https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/apr/23/ cat-videos-and-what-they-say-about-you-personality-quiz p7: Ben Ambridge, ‘The Selfie Test: Personality Quiz’, The Guardian © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2020 (5 February 2017), https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/feb/05/the-selfie-test-personality-quiz Additional sources: data on p13: V.S. Ramachandran and E. M. Hubbard, ‘Synaesthesia—AWindow Into Perception, Thought and Language’, Journal of Consciousness Studies , 8, No. 12 (2001), pp3–34 data on p13: Original study by Wolfgang Köhler, Gestalt Psychology , NewYork: Liveright (1929), ‘kiki’ and ‘bouba’wording by Vilayanur S. Ramachandran and Edward Hubbard, Journal of Consciousness Studies , vol 8, p3 (2001) data on p19: Laura Begley Bloom, ‘This 21-Year-OldWoman Is The Youngest Person To Travel To Every Country’, Forbes (4 June 2019), Forbes.com data on p45: SamWolfson, ‘Could flexitarianism save the planet?’, The Guardian (19 January 2019), theguardian.com p45: ‘The EAT-Lancet Commission on Food, Planet, Health’, EAT Forum, https://eatforum.org/, accessed 15 October 2020 p45: Soil Association, https://www.soilassociation.org/, accessed 15 October 2020 data on p47: Children’s Packaging Survey 2019 , Brand Mascots (2019), actiononsugar.org p50, data in audioscript: Damian Carrington, ‘New plant-focused diet would ‘transform’ planet’s future, say scientists’, The Guardian (16 January 2019), https://www.theguardian.com/ p50, data in audioscript: ‘Britain Fails to Recycle 16 Million Plastic Bottles Every Day’, recyclenow (17 October 2016), recyclenow.com data on p85: Suzanne Wrack, ‘Meet Liv Cooke: the freestyler with the outrageous skills from Euro 2017 advert’, The Guardian (2 January 2018), theguardian.com data on p85: Andrew Aloia, ‘FiteqWorld Cup: England call up football freestyler who did not know teqball existed’, BBC Sport (9 October 2018), bbc.com p90, data in audioscript: Kevin Loria, ‘How to handle things that terrify you, from a guy who climbs 2,500-foot cliffs without ropes’, Business Insider (25 May 2016), businessinsider.com data on p97: Gillian Crawley, ‘Flakiest Royal Academy art prize contender ever?’, Express (28 June 2018), express.com data on p97: Michael Zhang, ‘This Photo of a Potato Sold for Over $1,000,000’ PetaPixel (21 January 2016), petapixel.com p123: ‘Black Friday: Greenpeace calls timeout for fast fashion’, Greenpeace (24 November 2016), https://www.greenpeace.org/ p125: Mike Snider, ‘Cyber Monday sales likely hit $7.9 billion, surpassing record estimate’, USA Today , https://eu.usatoday.com, accessed 30 November 2020 CHAMPIONS LEAGUE is a trademark of Union des Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA) which does not sponsor, authorize or endorse this publication. FIFAWorld Cup is a trademark of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) which does not sponsor, authorize or endorse this publication. Instagram is a trademark of Facebook Inc. which does not sponsor, authorise or endorse this publication. THE CHAMPIONSHIPS WIMBLEDON is a trademark of The All England Lawn Tennis Club (Wimbledon) Limited which does not sponsor, authorize or endorse this publication. The Olympic Games are a trademark of The International Olympic Committee which does not sponsor, authorize or endorse this publication. YouTube and Google are trademarks of Google LLC. which does not sponsor, authorize or endorse this publication. These materials may contain links for third party websites. We have no control over, and are not responsible for, the contents of such third party websites. Please use care when accessing them. The inclusion of any specific companies, commercial products, trade names or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement or recommendation by Macmillan Education Limited.
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