The Fuel and Petrochemical Supply Chains

Crude Oil Production vs. Pipeline Mileage

NGL Production vs. Pipeline Mileage

160

16

160

8

140

14

140

7

120

12

120

6

100

10

100

5

80

8

80

4

60

6

60

3

40

4

40

2

20

2

20

1

_

0 ‘04 ‘07 ‘10 ‘13 ‘16 ‘19 ‘22 ‘25 ‘28

_

0 ‘04 ‘07 ‘10 ‘13 ‘16 ‘19 ‘22 ‘25 ‘28

Pipeline Mileage (’000 mi.)

AEO ‘18 Forecast Range

Actual Production

STEO-Mar ‘18 Forecast

Source: Analysis of EIA 2018 Annual Energy Outlook (AEO), EIA March 2018 Short Term Energy Outlook (STEO), and Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) Annual Report Mileage Summary Statistics

Natural Gas Pipelines

In addition to liquids, pipelines also move wet natural gas, from which NGLs are extracted, and dry natural gas, which is used as input in refinery and petrochemical plant operations and for power generation. Virtually all natural gas supply is transported and distributed by pipeline. In 2016, the natural gas pipeline network included 18,000 miles of gathering pipelines at production fields, 300,000 miles of transmission pipelines that transport gas over long distances, and 2.2 million miles of distribution system pipelines that deliver gas directly to individual neighborhoods and consumers. 11

The Fuel and Petrochemical Supply Chains

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