What is dementia? Dementia is the term used to describe a group of symptoms that occur when the brain is affected by specific diseases and conditions. There are many different types of dementia, both inherited and non-inherited forms, with Alzheimer’s the most commonly diagnosed type, followed by Vascular Dementia. Symptoms may include problems with orientation, sequencing or memory loss and difficulties with thinking, problem-solving or language. It is important to understand that dementia affects people in different ways, and the experience of living with dementia can be affected by a number of factors.
Medicines have been developed that, for some people, may help improve symptoms or temporarily slow down the progression of their dementia, but the condition is progressive, which means the symptoms will eventually get worse. As our population continues to grow older, more and more of us are likely to know
someone living with dementia and it is important to know that people living with dementia are not alone. Having a better understanding of the challenges a person living with dementia may face, and how to support them, can help us all form practical strategies to ensure people continue to live a happy and fulfilling life. How to spot the early signs of dementia Broadly, the symptoms associated with
Some possible symptoms to be aware of are: • A pattern of increasing forgetfulness that interferes with daily life • Confusion in conversations and struggling to find the right words • Feeling disoriented in familiar places and familiar environments • Increasing difficulties with tasks and activities that
dementia are a decline in memory, reasoning and communication skills, a gradual loss of the ability to carry out daily activities and to make sense of the world around us, and confusion. The symptoms of dementia gradually develop over time, but how fast the dementia progresses will depend on each individual. The NHS advises that if you or a loved one is becoming increasingly forgetful, particularly if aged over 65, it is a good idea to seek medical advice in case it could be an early sign of dementia. Often, the fear of dementia can prevent people from seeking help or advice – but seeking advice early could rule out causes that may be treatable.
require concentration or planning • Changes in behaviour and mood
Please note that there are many things that can cause these symptoms that are not dementia, so always contact your GP in the first instance to rule out treatable conditions if you have any concerns.
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