Combustion Catalog | Fives North American

Product Overview | Butterfly Valves

If valve flow control characteristics are important, valve sizing should take into consideration:

Butterfly valves have no appreciable pressure drop when wide open in full size pipe, handling flows and velocities of normal combustion systems. Therefore, capacity ratings usually are not a factor when selecting manual valves for individual burners or systems.

— total cfh required at high and low fire; — available air pressure drop;

— piping configuration between control valve and burners; — effect of the ratio of pressure drops in the complete system vs. those through the control valve. Where a motorized butterfly control valve serves a group of burners, system pressure drops determined by pipe size, lengths, fittings, etc. affect valve size selection in critical applications. One "rule of thumb" for combustion systems, has been to size valve (70° open) for pressure drop equal to 1/5 - 1/6 of total drop in system including, of course, drop across burners. Change in flow and pressure drop across the valve is negligible when changing from 70° open to wide open unless inlet pressure is increased substantially to maintain the 1"w.c. pressure drop.

VALVE CAPACITIES

Butterfly valve capacities (see box above) scfh air at 1"w.c. pressure drop (70°F air; 6 osig upstream pressure)* Air capacities listed below (wide open and 70° open) are under full flow conditions: The valve installed in a pipe run of the same size as the valve with a pipe velocity of 70 ft/sec.

Valve C V

Valve

Pipe size

wide open

70°

(70°

designation

inches

open

open)

-0

¾

500 940

255 680 1 130 1 450

5.9

-1¾

1

15-6

-2 -3

1¼ 1½

1 900 2 800

26 33

TORQUE. Torques required to operate Butterfly Valves with 3 psi inlet pressure are:

-4¾

2

5 320 8 350 14 500 29 100

2 900 4 570 7 560 15 200

66

-5

105 173 348

Valve size Torque designation lb-in.

Valve size Torque designation lb-in.

-6¾ -7¾

3

4

-0 thru -5

2.8 5.8

-10 -12 -14 -16

123 177 242 317

-6 -7 -8 -9

-8¾ -9¾ -10¾ -12¾ -14¾ -16¾

6 8

78 100 45 800

1050 1516 2454 3715 4793 6215

10.0 22.8 79.0

167 000

66 100

10 12 14 16

245 000 107 000 360 000 162 000 429 000 209 000 570 000 271 000

* See page 3 for air temperature correction factors.

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