Combustion Catalog | Fives North American

Product Overview | Butterfly Valves

If valve flow control characteristics are important, valve sizing should take into consideration:

Butterfly valves have no appreciable pressure drop when wide open in full size pipe, handling flows and velocities of normal combustion systems. Therefore, capacity ratings usually are not a factor when selecting manual valves for individual burners or systems.

— total cfh required at high and low fire; — available air pressure drop;

— piping configuration between control valve and burners; — effect of the ratio of pressure drops in the complete system vs. those through the control valve. Where a motorized butterfly control valve serves a group of burners, system pressure drops determined by pipe size, lengths, fittings, etc. affect valve size selection in critical applications. One "rule of thumb" for combustion systems, has been to size valve (70° open) for pressure drop equal to 1/5 - 1/6 of total drop in system including, of course, drop across burners. Change in flow and pressure drop across the valve is negligible when changing from 70° open to wide open unless inlet pressure is increased substantially to maintain the 1"w.c. pressure drop.

VALVE CAPACITIES

Air capacities listed below (wide open and 70° open) are under full flow conditions: The valve installed in a pipe run of the same size as the valve with a pipe velocity of 70 ft/sec.

Butterfly valve capacities (see box above) scfh air at 1"w.c. pressure drop (70 °F air; 6 osig upstream pressure)*

Valve designation

Pipe size inches

Wide open

70° open

Valve C v (70° open)

-0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7

3/4

500 940

255 680

5.9

1

15.6

TORQUE. Torques required to operate Butterfly Valves with 3 psi inlet pressure are:

11/4 11/2

1900 2800

1130 1450

26 33

Valve size designation

Torque lb-in.

2

8320 8350

2900 4570 7560

66

-0 thru -5

2.8 5.8

21/2

105 173 348

-6 -7 -8

3 4

14 500 29 100

10.0 22.8

15 200

-8

6

78 100

45 800

1050

* See page 3 for air temperature correction factors.

Bulletin 1126A Page 2

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