Cullen Technical Guide 2025

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Restraint Straps (Domestic Floors)

Lateral restraint of the walls can be provided by the floor, the restraint must be provided parallel and perpendicular to the floor joists.

The type of restraint straps required and the centres at which they are placed depend on the joist end detail and region in which the house is built.

ROOF

3RD STOREY

The information we provide has been compiled using the minimum requirement from the Building Regulations 2010 approved document A, Scottish Building regulation domestic, NHBC standards, British Standards BS 5628-1:2005 Annex D and PD 6697:2019 Recommendations for the design of masonry structures to BS EN 1996-1-1 and BS EN 1996-2.

2ND FLOOR

2ND STOREY

1ST FLOOR

These have been issued as guidance only, the overall responsibility lies with the Building Designer.

1ST STOREY

GROUND FLOOR

3 STOREY HOUSE

For 3rd floor and above typically strap centres are reduced to 1.25m on all floors, please refer to the building standards or building designer for guidance.

All straps require a full storey of block work above to achieve the full 8kN declared load capacity.

Parallel Restraint

PSB strap with built in detail

—  The strap should be nailed with a minimum of 8No 3.4x35mm Square Twist Nails into the joist bottom flange/chord

Floor Level

Detail

Region

Ground Floor

1st Floor

2nd Floor

Where joists have a minimum bearing of 90mm no additional restraint is required (additional PSB straps required each side of opening where openings exceed 600mm)

England & Wales

Built in

PSB straps required at 1.25m max centres

Scotland

As above

Please refer to page 141 for further information on PSB straps

PST strap with non–restraint hanger

— The strap should be nailed with a minimum of 8No 3.4x35mm Square Twist Nails into the joist top flange/chord

Floor Level

Detail

Region

Ground Floor

1st Floor

2nd Floor

Non–Restraint Hangers (JHI/JHIR/ RB–JHI/RB–JHIR)

England & Wales

PST or PSC required at 2m max centres

PST or PSC required at 2m max centres

PST or PSC required at 1.25m max centres

Scotland

Please refer to page 1 41 for further information on PST/PSC straps and table for the correct hanger / strap combination.

PSB strap with restraint hanger

— The strap should be nailed with a minimum of 8No 3.4x35mm Square Twist Nails into the joist bottom flange/chord

Floor Level

Detail

Region

Ground Floor

1st Floor

2nd Floor

No additional restraint required (additional PSB straps required each side of opening where openings exceed 600mm)

England & Wales

Built in

PSB straps required at 1.25m max centres

Scotland

As above

Please refer to page 141 for further information on PSB straps

The latest most up to date version will always be online and not in print or in downloaded pdf.

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Technical support 01592 771132 / technical@itwcp.com / https://www.itwcp-offsite.co.uk

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