The Shoulder

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MAGAZINE

PROTOTYPE ISSUE

COPINGWITH A LARGELY IGNORED FACTOR DISCRIMINATION

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CALL TODAY SPECIALIZING IN ADDICTION RECOVERY

31214 Coleman Avenue, Spanish Fort, AL 36527

(251) 626-2199

Theshoulder.org

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Where you can have a voice in the national discussion on addiction and recovery

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EVERY accomplishtment

starts with the decision to try.

Visit us online! theshoulder.org

31214 Coleman Avenue, Spanish Fort, AL 36527

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e shoulder dedicates itself to freeing the community from addiction one life and one family at a time.

At the Shoulder, we believe that each and every one of us is a child of God deserving of hope, care and dignity.We are a Christian, non-profit treatment center offering support, education and treatment programs to those struggling with addiction.

Addiction is a disease that while

not curable, is treatable and manageable.

Addiction: is a disease that while not curable, is treatable and manageable. Our services our certied by the Alabama Department of Mental Health. We offer a unique approach of quality, evidence-based therapy by Masters level counselors and encourage spiritual awakening alongside our treatment plans. We have services for men and women. Any IV drug user, pregnant woman, woman with dependent children or individuals who are HIV positive receive preferential treatment at The Shoulder. The Shoulder is dedicated to freeing our community from addiction one life and one family at a time.

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is Tree of Life represents spirituality, wisdom and hope.e leaves are for wisdom, the trunk for mind/body, and the roots for beliefs. At e Shoulder, we oer a foundation of treatment to guide our clients toward a life of hope and fulllment.

The mission of The Shoulder is to restore individuals and their families who are affected by alcohol/drug abuse by providing quality, affordable treatment in a safe, secure, Christian environment. To find out more about our programs and admissions process, please click the buttons below.

If you have questions about your rights, you may call your advocate at 1-800-367-0955. We are located in Spanish Fort, Alabama.

Programs at The Shoulder are certified by the Alabama Department of Mental Health. We offer unique services with a spiritual foundation and quality treatment by a Masters level staff.

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Boom, Bust, and Drugs Study says economic downturn leads to increase in substance use disorders When the economy tanks, drug abuse goes up.That’s the finding of a new study which shows the state of the economy is closely linked with substance abuse disorder rates for a variety of substances. The study, conducted by researchers from Vanderbilt University, the University of Colorado and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), found the use of substances like ecstasy becomes more prevalent during economic downturns. Researchers also found that other drugs like LSD and PCP see increased use only when the economy is strong. But for overall substance use disorders, the findings were clear.

“Problematic use (i.e., substance use disorder) goes up significantly when the economy weakens,” says Christopher Carpenter, one of the lead researchers. “Our results are more limited in telling us why this happens.” Researchers say it’s possible that people turn to substance use as a means of coping with a job loss or other major life changes caused by economic pressures, but their particular study did not pinpoint an exact cause and effect. Not all drugs are equal The study showed that a downward shift in the economy has the biggest impact on painkillers and hallucinogens. Rates of substance abuse disorders were significantly higher for those two categories than any other class of drug.

Researchers also found the change in disorder rates was highest for white adult males, a group which was one of the hardest hit during the Great Recession.They say more research is needed to determine exactly how the economy and drug use are related, but they say the study highlighted some key groups for prevention and treatment workers to target during future economic downturns.

“Problematic use (i.e., substance use disorder) goes up significantly when the economy weakens.” - Christopher Carpenter, Vanderbilt University

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Slippery slope Despite some lingering questions, researchers were able to show the significance of the economy’s role in problematic substance use.The study showed that even a small change in the unemployment rate can have a tremendous impact on the risks for substance abuse disorders. “For each percentage point increase in the state unemployment rate, these estimates represent about a 6 percent increase in the likelihood of having a disorder involving analgesics and an 11 percent increase in the likelihood of having a disorder involving hallucinogens,” the authors write. Previous studies have focused on the economy’s link to marijuana and alcohol, with many looking at young people in particular.This study is one of the first to highlight illicit drugs, which given the current opioid epidemic, holds important lessons for those working to curb problematic drug use.

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When it’s needed most The study bears significant weight for treatment facilities and public policy makers in particular. During economic downturns, government agencies typically look to cut spending on treatment programs as a way to save money, something researchers say may be more costly in the end. “Our results suggest that this is unwise,” Carpenter says. “Such spending would likely be particularly effective during downturns since rates of substance use disorders are increasing when unemployment rates rise, at least for disorders involving prescription painkillers and hallucinogens.”

“Spending would likely be particularly effective during downturns since rates of substance use disorders are increasing when unemployment rates rise.”

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MEET OUR STAFF

Carl McNatt, L.P.C Executive Director

Natalie Cartledge Public Relations Director

What man of you, having one hundred sheep, if he loses one of them does not leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness, and go after the one which is lost until he finds it? And when he has found it, he lays it on his SHOULDER rejoicing? -Luke 15:4-5 Leadership you can trust 10

Angela Gray Residential Program Coordinator Reseidential Counselor

Bridgette Senigar Residential Counselor

Raschelle Riley Residential Counselor

Betty Sue Schryver Registered Nurse

Whitey Whiten Court Liaison

Eva Watford Bookkeeping

Michael Aktinson Chef

Ben Wiles Program Assistant

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CALL US (251) 626-2199

Life is taking

at a time...

31214 Coleman Avenue, Spanish Fort, AL 36527

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Visit us online! theshoulder.org

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Still Effective After All These Years After 80 years, AA still works

For those seeking to break free from addiction to drugs and alcohol, one of the most widely used -- and easily accessible -- tools has been the Twelve Steps, first published in 1939 in the book,”Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How More Than One Hundred Men Have Recovered from Alcoholism.” Not much has changed since 1939, in what the Twelve Steps require of individuals, in order to regain control of their lives.The process, known to its adherents as “working the steps,” involves taking individual responsibility for one’s actions, admitting that one is powerless to control the addiction, and seeking the help of a higher power in order to heal. The benefits of the Twelve Step method are widely known: acceptance into a fellowship of non-users who regularly attend meetings to discuss their addictions, face their actions, and atone for them through spiritual practice and forgiveness. Although Alcoholics Anonymous and its many offshoots do not conduct or allow others to conduct research into the effectiveness of the methods, the military has produced studies that show individuals who attend meetings are 60% more likely to achieve sobriety than those who do not.

Millions of men and women around the world have used the Twelve Steps to break free from a wide variety of addictions and compulsions. More than 200 self-help organizations around the world have adopted twelve-step principles for help with compulsion for, and/or addiction to, gambling, crime, food, sex, hoarding, debting and over-working, among others.

Where did the Twelve Steps come from? According to an article published by AA co-founder Bill W. in 1953, there were three primary sources of inspiration: the Oxford Groups, Dr. William D. Silkworth of Towns Hospital and the famed psychologist, William James, widely considered the father of modern psychology. The Oxford Groups, an evangelical movement which became popular in the 1920’s and early 30’s, preached concepts like absolute honesty, absolute purity, absolute unselfishness and absolute love. “The Twelve Steps could be considered a personal roadmap for achieving sobriety and serenity.”

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Combining science and spirituality William James’ major contribution to the philosophical underpinnings of AA was his book “Varieties of Religious Experience.” In his book, James provided scientific validation for the concept of spiritual experiences, which he said could transform people and enable them to overcome personal defeat and find recovery. The Twelve Steps could be considered a personal roadmap for achieving sobriety and serenity and living a life of freedom from addiction to alcohol and drugs. Each of the steps is only one sentence in length, but each one contains enough universally applicable wisdom and power to fill a book. While the 12 steps has provided a path to recovery for countless alcoholics, drug addicts and others seeking to break free from addictive or compulsive behavior, they have also sparked controversy and debate over the decades. The major source of controversy is AA’s longstanding emphasis on a belief in God. AA supporters point out that, in the AA context, that means belief in “a higher power,” a belief in something larger than the self.The phrase was coined in the early years of AA.

They also practiced a type of confession, which they called “sharing,” the making of amends for harms done they called “restitution.”They believed in the value of “quiet time,” a form of meditation and seeking of God’s guidance, practiced in both group and individual settings. Dr. Silkworth spent years helping alcoholics dry out at Towns Hospital in New York City. One of his core beliefs, which he often spoke on, was the disease concept of alcoholism -- defined as an obsession of the mind combined with an allergy of the body.

“’Higher power’ doesn’t necessarily mean a deity, and those who use the steps are free to interpret that phrase as they see fit.”

“Higher power” doesn’t necessarily have to mean a deity, and that those who use the steps are free to interpret that phrase as they see fit, based on their personal beliefs.The phrase could be applied to mean the power of the group, or nature. Some AA members around the world who don’t accept faith in a god as a necessary tenet have formed their own agnostic AA groups. More than 90 unofficial, self-described “agnostic AA” groups now meet regularly in the U.S., according to Patheos.com. The debate continues. Some think the 82-year old organization has drifted away from its core principles and become too lenient, Lee Ann Kaskutas, senior scientist at the Public Health Institute’s Alcohol Research Group in Emeryville, Calif., told CharismaNews.com. “Others think it’s too strict, so they want to change AA and make it get with the times.” Newcomers to AA are often advised to “take what you need and leave the rest,” Kaskutas points out.That flexibility allows participants to put together a recovery program that fits their needs. It’s one of the reason AA still works for people, eight decades after its founding. 15

Giving addicts a “reset ” Developers working on first digital therapy app for addiction One reason the opioid addiction epidemic has taken hold in many rural areas is that many Americans with substance use disorder live long distances from the nearest treatment providers. But a new tool may provide hope.The U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is currently reviewing a new tool that may help remedy that geographical problem: the first prescription digital therapy designed to treat SUD. Boston and San Francisco-based Pear Therapeutics developed reSET, a mobile app used as a treatment tool concurrently with outpatient therapy centered on SUDs.The project has demonstrated better abstinence and treatment retention when applied alongside face-to-face therapy focused on SUD-related treatments for alcohol, marijuana, cocaine and stimulants.The therapy also includes a web-based program for healthcare providers. An app to help opiate addicts Pear is also developing reSET-0, an app specifically designed to help opiate addicts. Both apps consist of a patient-facing smartphone application and a clinician-facing web interface. The company raised $20 million last year with the aid of various venture companies including Arboretum Ventures, an Ann Arbor, Mich.-based venture capital firm. “(reSET) will give patients and clinicians a new tool to improve therapy specifically in an area right now that is a true health epidemic in the U.S,” Dr.Thomas Shehab, managing director at Arboretum Ventures, told DrugAddictionNow.com. “It’s an extremely novel approach to central nervous system and behavioral health diseases that we didn’t see anyone else addressing in that way.”

Pear submitted reSET for review by the FDA during the first half of 2016 and says it is expected to be approved this year. Dr. Shehab said his firm is “particularly intrigued by their approach because it’s a combination of a very well-studied digital therapy being used in conjunction with other therapies.” He says, “We thought the unique makeup of the Pear team and their unique approach to digital therapies really made us feel it had the highest likelihood of success in really helping address these issues.”

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According to data provided by Pear Therapeutics, 507 people with SUD from 10 treatment centers nationally received either face-to-face therapy or reduced volume of face-to-face therapy with reSET.They were given 12 weeks of outpatient therapy with or without using the app; if without, a portion of the digital therapy was replaced with face-to-face therapy. Abstinence was calculated two times weekly through a breathalyzer, urine samples and self-reports. Of the participants dependent on alcohol, marijuana, cocaine and stimulants, 58.1 percent of them receiving treatment with reSET were abstinent during weeks nine through 12, versus 29.8 percent of participants receiving only face-to-face therapy. Of the participants who started the study with a positive drug test, 26.7 percent of them who received reSET were abstinent during weeks nine through 12 of the study; only 3.2 percent of those that received traditional face-to-face therapy reported abstinence during the same time period. Participants using reSET presented statistically significant advancement in retention rates compared to those not using the app. After 12 weeks, 59 percent of participants that received face-to-face therapy retained sobriety in comparison to the 67 percent of those that used reSET.The reSET-O app has shown promising results in

three independent and randomized clinical trials, the company says. A study of 465 participants that completed outpatient methadone or buprenorphine treatment for opioid addiction was conducted, in which the participants were given standardized face-to-face therapy or shortened standardized treatment with reSET-O.Their abstinence was determined by self-reporting and urine tests. The developers plan to submit reSET-O to the FDA for approval, pending approval of reSET. “With all that’s going on, this is a very exciting company that we’re very enthusiastic about because it benefits a group of patients in great need,” Dr. Shehab said. “We think that reSET has a lot of potential.”

Maker receives NIDA grant In July, Pear announced it

has received a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Fast-Track award funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). PEAR will collaborate with CleanSlate Research and Education Foundation and Columbia University Medical Center Department of Psychiatry’s Division on Substance Use Disorders on the project. The grant will support the application of “enhanced engagement and gamification mechanisms” to reSET and reSET-O, the company says.

“It benefits a group of patients in great need.” - Dr.Thomas Shehab, Arboretum Ventures

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residential program focuses on recovery from drug & alcohol abuse

The residential program at The Shoulder are certied by the Alabama Department of Mental Health. We offer unique services with a spiritual foundation and quality treatment by a Masters level staff.

While a client is a resident at The Shoulder, counselors work with him to develop a treatment plan designed to meet his individual needs.

Residential Programs While the primary focus of The Shoulder's residential program is to focus on recovery from drug and alcohol abuse, our residents are also required to work as a part of recovery. We believe that being a working and contributing member of society helps our clients assimilate better and develop a sense of self and purpose. While a client is a resident at The Shoulder, counselors work with him to develop a treatment plan designed to meet his individual needs. The client attends numerous educational and process groups, 12-step meetings, spirituality groups, substance education meetings and individual and family counseling sessions. Any IV drug user, pregnant woman, woman with dependent children or individuals who are HIV positive receive preferential treatment at The Shoulder. If you have any questions about your rights, you may call your advocate at 1-800-367-0955.

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Things You Need to Know as a Residential Client: • We do not discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation, race, gender, socioeconomic status or HIV status • Clients are offered HIV screening and education through AIDS Alabama • IV drug users and pregnant women are a top priority • We accept HIV+ clients • Continuing care is offered as long as needed for former clients • Extended care is offered to give additional time in treatment for those who need it • Group treatment begins at 6:30 pm Family educational groups meet twice per month • Residential clients must return from work by 5:30 pm • Random drug testing is conducted to ensure a safe environment for our clients Admission to our programs requires a screening. Please call 251-626-2199 to schedule a screening. If you are eligible, then an appointment can be made for an assessment to determine the level of care you require.

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WHICH SIDE

CALL US (251) 626-2199

Find us online theshoulder.org

THE BAD

PROJECTING A FALSE IMAGE OF MYSELF 31214 Coleman Avenue, Spanish Fort, AL 36527

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WILLINGNESS, HONESTY AND OPEN-MINDEDNESS ALLOWS ME TO GET WHAT I NEED.

THE GOOD

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YOU ARE NOT WHAT YOU HAVE DONE.

CALL US (251) 626-2199

You are what you have overcome.

31214 Coleman Avenue, Spanish Fort, AL 36527

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