Financing a Just Transition

FIGURE 1: COMPANIES DISCLOSING CLIMATE- RELATED CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AMONG CA 100+

ments in carbon-intensive (brown) assets. Although the number of compa- nies reporting investments in climate solutions increases by 16 when con- sidering current capital expenditure, and rises even further for future green expenditure, these figures represent only disclosure. The data reveals a gen- eral lack of transparency on sustainable capital allocation and highlights the need for more comprehensive and con- sistent reporting across the companies evaluated. When examining the percentage of total capital expenditure allocated to green or climate-related investments, as illustrated in Figure 2, we observe that some companies are significantly ahead of others in their 2023 spending. Some of the key factors contributing to these differences are the sectors in which these companies operate, their geographical location and the regula- tory requirements they face. Companies based in Europe tend to disclose more readily, partly due to regulations such as the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, which requires companies to report how their activities align with the EU Taxonomy. Importantly, this analysis only considers current capital allocations and the companies’ exist- ing assets, without delving into future investments or broader sustainability corporate strategies. By considering only current expenditures, companies may appear to be doing less than they plan for in terms of their transition to sustainability. However, the success of reaching net zero emissions hinges not only on present actions but on sus- tained and planned future investments in clean energy, climate solutions and decarbonisation technologies. Data shows that while some com- panies have made progress in green

investments, the overall level of trans- parency and action remains insufficient to meet global climate targets. Differ- ences in capital expenditure reporting across sectors and regions highlight the need for consistent, long-term com- mitments. Achieving net zero by 2050 will require not only increased cur- rent investments but also clearer future strategies. By ensuring that transpar- ent, future-oriented capital allocations support climate goals, firms can con- tribute significantly to the transition towards a low-carbon economy.

Yes

No

160

120

122

104

101

80

40

48

44

28

0

Brown

Green

Future

Source: Data from Climate Action 100+.

FIGURE 2: TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURES REPORTED FOR GREEN OR CLIMATE-RELATED EXPENDITURE

100%

E.ON SE Iberdrola SA RWE AG National Grid PLC

80%

Europe North America South America Australasia Asia

60%

Fortum Oyj

SSE PLC

40%

CEZ AS Vistra Corp.

BP plc

Mercedes-Benz Group AG

20%

SSAB AB

TotalEnergies SE Equinor ASA

Holcim Ltd. Heidelberg Cement AG

Électricité de France S.A. Dulce Energy Corp.

Renault S.A.

Woodside Energy

0%

Autos

Cement

Electricity Utilities

Oil & gas

Steel

Data from the TPI Centre.

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