4.5 River Basins
T ABLE 4.53 Water quality classifcation and rating information for the Chowan River Basin
Percent (Basin Waters)
Percent (Basin Waters)
Percent (Basin Waters)
Freshwater Miles
Freshwater Acres
Coastal Acres
Classifcations
Total Basin Waters*
2,338
— — —
1,787
— — —
16,500
— — —
HQW ORW
— —
— —
— —
Percent (Monitored Waters)
Percent (Monitored Waters)
Percent (Monitored Waters)
Freshwater Miles
Freshwater Acres
Coastal Acres
Use Ratings
Total Named Waters
799 222
— — — — —
— — — — —
— — — — —
— — — — —
Supporting Impaired Not Rated
28
55 40
7 5
No Data
482
60
* Total Basin Waters estimated from National Hydrography Dataset (NHD), April 2015 (EPA 2014b) .
are 22 impoundments of varying sizes in the basin. Most were built to provide recreation or irrigation waters and some were constructed as millponds.
4.5.7.3 Aquatic Species Tere are 12 SGCN in the basin: one crayfsh, eight fshes, and three mussel species. Appendix G provides a list of SGCN and other priority species for which there are knowl- edge gaps or management concerns. Appendix H identifes SGCN associated with aquatic communities found in this river basin. Table 4.54 identifes the SGCN found in the Chowan River Basin. 4.5.7.4 Threats Affecting Aquatic Species Invasive species (e.g., Asian Clam, Red Swamp Crawfsh, Channel Catfsh) have become established in the Chowan River Basin and continue to negatively impact native species populations. In the Chowan River Basin, elevated mercury levels have been measured in long-lived piscivorous (fsh-eating) predator fsh. Te NCDHHS, Division of Public Health has posted a fsh consumption advisory for the Chowan River Basin that includes all Largemouth Bass, Black Crappie, Catfsh, Chain Pickerel, and Warmouth; Yellow Perch, and Bowfn (or Blackfsh) caught east of I-85; and for Black Crappie caught south and east of I-95 for mer- cury contamination (NCDWQ 2011a) . Other fsh consumption advisories in the basin include
533
2015 NC Wildlife Action Plan
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