1 . $-% L ^)* 3$= |O8 L .K r w2 E8 i@ «N? 5 8 ) X! / ~N 2004 . 2 . - -? ) 2001 ( 63 rK-c L ^)*- 3- B3A. =$H . S A> 3 . 6, . 3 . tÄ 0 < ^. w- ) 1988 ( L 0- & Z v? 63!8 n3!$H %3 63 rK B* M)$-£ . 8 8 . MY!$ * (. 3 4 . ) K+ )$8 #-O+ ) 2005 ( L # .. ! h) % . 5@*© A2 bZW "8 . ~= 67' . http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/646CA046-9BEB- 4816-AF03-2971B398E818.htm 5 . 08@% I M8 0 != L .K ,V? y -* 8 ~YV 0**8 *x © «q3 w@% -Z ) «N? 2004 .( 6 . O! *.3 eo18 . 6, 5SX!K h8: K . 1923 . 7 . Akbar. M.J (2003) India, the siege within. Challenges to a nation's unity. Roli Books. New Delhi 8 . Basu. A (1996) Mass movement or elite conspiracy? The puzzle of Hindu nationalism. In Ludden. D (ed.) Contesting the nation: religion, community, and the politics of democracy in India. Univ. of Pennsylvania press. Philadelphia. 9 . Brass. P (2003) The Production of Hindu Muslim Violence in Contemporary India. Oxford University Press. New York.
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