Horacio Sosa, P.A. - March 2023

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March 2023

Spring-Cleaning Is Underway!

But Don’t Forget to Consider Your Estate Plan

The renovations on my house are now complete! We had to change the flooring in our home because it wasn’t kid friendly. Initially, our floor had beautiful Mexican tiles — it came with the house when we bought it. However, there is a platform that elevates the floor when you enter the living room and kitchen. When we moved in, Matias was with us, and he was a teenager. We didn’t have to worry about him getting into something he shouldn’t or tripping over the platform and hitting his head. But now, with two little ones running around, our flooring was a significant safety hazard! My wife and I decided to install wooden panels to even out the floor so there

It’s best to review your documents every three to five years to ensure everything is in order. But you may want to update your estate plan if life changes occur. For example, if your children are now adults, you may want to give them more responsibilities. Or, your beneficiaries or powers of attorney have either passed away or are no longer a good fit — it’s time to update those roles! Perhaps there was a recent marriage or divorce in your family, and you want your estate plan to match those changes. However, the main change I’ve seen people make to their estate plans is when health conditions occur. Sometimes, sudden illnesses happen that you weren’t prepared for. You may begin to consider your living options and if you want to go to an assisted living facility or receive at-home care. Additionally, you may want to avoid specific treatment options or have certain procedures performed if you are dealing with an illness. No matter what you’re facing, your estate plan can ensure your wishes are followed. Furthermore, if there are any changes to tax laws, you want your estate plan to accommodate those adjustments. Speaking of laws, did you know that estate planning regulations and taxes vary from state to state? If you created a plan in another state, it might not go into effect in Florida due to state regulations and requirements. Where you were in life when you created your estate plan may not be the same place you’re in today. Therefore, you want all your documents to be relevant to the lifestyle and circumstances you face right now. Unfortunately, many people don’t review or update their estate plans. If you prolong this process, it may be too late to adjust your wishes or paperwork.

would no longer be a platform to trip over.

For about a month, my family and I had to move out. But now, it’s time for us to move back in! You should see our garage; it’s filled with cardboard boxes. You can’t even tell it’s a garage anymore — it looks like a storage unit filled from top to bottom with stuff.

Regardless, I’m looking forward to unpacking all our belongings because it gives my wife and me a chance to see what we want to keep and what to donate. It also allows us to stroll down memory lane as we unpack Matias’ belongings, Green’s old baby clothes, and toys that will be passed down to Theo. We will almost certainly find things we forgot we had! As I began to go through our belongings, it got me thinking about you and your estate plans. During spring, many people will clean their homes, remove clutter, and create a new and refreshed environment to welcome warmer weather. But did you know that it’s also a good idea to “spring-clean” your estate plan and review or update it often?

So, if you want or need to review your estate plan, please give me a call! My top priority is to ensure you and your family remain protected. I provide free initial consultation visits, and I would be happy to help you in any way possible. –Horacio Sosa

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The Mac and Cheese Legal Debacle Can This Lawsuit Elbow Its Way to a Courtroom Win?

Here’s a fun fact for you: In the fall of 2022, a woman in Florida sued food giant Kraft Heinz — all because it took her a few extra minutes to prepare her mac and cheese. This may sound like a made-up plot straight out of “The Onion,” but it’s true! The woman’s name is Amanda Ramirez, and according to National Public Radio, she’s suing Kraft Heinz for $5 million over its “misleading advertising.” What exactly misled her? Well, Kraft’s cup of Velveeta Shells & Cheese claims it will be “ready in 3 1/2 minutes” — when in fact, that’s just the microwave time.

NPR reports that Ramirez’s lawsuit reaches beyond her kitchen and even beyond the state of Florida. It “looks to cover consumers in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Utah, New Mexico, Alaska, Iowa, Tennessee, and Virginia who purchased the mac and cheese cups during the applicable statute of limitations period.” Over 100 people fall into that category, maybe including you!

Does Ramirez stand a chance? It’s hard to say. NPR reports that her legal team expects Kraft to try to get the case dismissed,

but the U.S. does have a history of successful lawsuits against misleading advertising by food companies. According to NBC News, a class- action lawsuit filed over a non-GMO advertising campaign cost Chipotle $6.5 million in 2020. And just last spring, a Florida attorney went to bat against Burger King, claiming its Whoppers were smaller than advertised. As we write this, the mac and cheese fiasco is still unresolved — but you can bet we’ll be watching the news. We may even chow down on a bowl of Velveeta Shells while we do it!

Apparently, Ramirez felt betrayed when it took her slightly more than 3 1/2 minutes to peel the lid off

the container and add water to the noodles. Her outrage only climbed as she waited for her pasta’s cheese sauce to thicken after 3 1/2 minutes of staring at the microwave window. Before long, she was steaming over the notion that she’d been ripped off by a greedy manufacturer intent on selling false convenience.

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What does parental alienation look like? Imagine you’re running five minutes late to pick up your child, and your ex tells them “Daddy/Mommy is late because they don’t love you anymore” — a blatant lie. In this case, you would be the “target” parent and your ex would be the “alienating” parent manipulating your child. One parent can also alienate the other by spoiling their child with gifts and travel opportunities while maliciously pointing out that the other parent can’t or won’t do the same. According to TMZ, Jolie has accused Pitt of child abuse and he now has “little to no relationship” with their six kids. If Pitt is not a child abuser — as a judge’s award of 50/50 custody seems to indicate — this would be parental alienation. Alec Baldwin details his experience with what he calls parental alienation in his book, “A Promise to Ourselves: A Journey Through Fatherhood and Divorce.” What can you do about it? The ABA reports that parental alienation has been recognized by lawyers, courts, and psychologists to varying degrees for at least 200 years. In many states, parental alienation is legally recognized, which means that proving it could impact your custody agreement. Other states don’t take parental alienation as seriously, so we recommend asking your family law attorney about your specific state and situation.

In the meantime, family lawyer Patricia Fersch offers this advice in Forbes: “Document everything in a diary — missed visits, alienating behavior in the presence of the child. Be consistent with your child no matter how they respond to you. Don’t abandon them.”

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TAKE A BREAK

VAN GOGH REINCARNATED? One-Eared Rescue Dog Becomes Master Painter

When a one-eared shelter dog in Connecticut struggled to find a new family last year, one of his caretakers had a wild idea: Why not teach him to paint? With help from TikTok and peanut butter, the aptly named Van Gogh became a social media star. “I’d seen TikTok videos of other dogs creating paintings, so why not Van Gogh?” Jaclyn Gartner, the founder of Happily Furever After Rescue, told The Washington Post. “He certainly had the name and the ear for it.” To leverage what she calls Van Gogh’s “fast and creative tongue,” Gartner covered small canvases in dollops of paint, wrapped them in plastic wrap, and slathered them in peanut butter. Then, she presented the treats to the boxer-pit bull mix. He quickly licked the canvases clean, creating his “art” along the way. According to the Post, Van Gogh’s first few paintings flopped — just like the work of the human artist Vincent Van Gogh, who didn’t become famous until after he died in 1890. This star rose thanks to Jo Van Gogh, the wife of his brother Theo, who advocated for his work after both Theo and Vincent passed away. You could say that Gartner was dog Van Gogh’s Jo because, like the original painter’s, the pup’s art staged a comeback! After his first “art show” drew just two guests, Gartner started auctioning off his paintings online. His abstract work like “Peacock Swirl” and a rendition of human Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” quickly raised more than $3,000 for Happily Furever After Rescue. As his reputation soared on social media, Van Gogh also found his forever home with shelter volunteer Jessica Starowitz. He now spends his days painting and lounging on the couch. You can follow his exploits on Instagram under the handle @officialvgdog.

CLASSIC CABBAGE ROLLS

Inspired by TasteOfHome.com

Ingredients

• 1 medium head cabbage • 1 1/2 cups chopped onion, divided • 1 tbsp butter • 2 14.5-oz cans Italian stewed tomatoes • 4 garlic cloves, minced • 2 tbsp brown sugar

• 1 1/2 tsp salt, divided • 1 cup cooked rice • 1/4 cup ketchup • 2 tbsp Worcestershire sauce • 1/4 tsp pepper • 1 lb lean (90%) ground beef • 1/4 lb Italian sausage

Directions 1. In a Dutch oven, cook cabbage in boiling water for 10 minutes; drain. Rinse in cold water; drain. Remove 8 large outer leaves; set aside. 2. In a large saucepan, sauté 1 cup onion in butter. Add tomatoes, garlic, brown sugar, and 1/2 tsp salt. Simmer sauce for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. 3. In a large bowl, combine rice, ketchup, Worcestershire sauce, pepper, and remaining onion and salt. Crumble beef and sausage over mixture and mix. 4. Remove thick vein from cabbage leaves for easier rolling. Place 1/2 cup meat mixture on each leaf; fold in sides. Starting at an unfolded edge, roll leaf to completely enclose filling. Place rolls seam side down in a skillet. Top with sauce. 5. Cover and cook over medium-low heat for 1 hour. Reduce heat to low; cook 20 minutes longer or until a thermometer inserted reads 160 F.

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954-532-9447 www.SosaLegal.com 2924 Davie Rd., Ste. 102 Davie, FL 33314 INSIDE THIS ISSUE

Have You Reviewed Your Estate Plan?

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The Great Mac and Cheese Lawsuit of 2022

Classic Cabbage Rolls Meet Van Gogh, the Painting Dog

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A Celebrity Problem You Could Face

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Whether you follow celebrity gossip religiously or just like to scan the tabloids when you pass a newsstand, you’ve probably heard about the latest conflict between famous divorcees Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. A recent TMZ headline blared, “Brad Pitt Sources Say Angelina Has Poisoned Kids Against Him... She’s On a Hate Campaign.” These articles are chock-full of drama, but they also contain some legalese — specifically the phrase “parental alienation,” which journalists have applied to celebrities like Brad Pitt and Alec Baldwin and may even apply to you. If you’re divorced, have children, and aren’t on good terms with your partner, you should be on high alert for signs of parental alienation. What is parental alienation? According to a resource published by the American Bar Association (ABA), parental alienation is a “mental condition in which a child — usually one whose parents are engaged in a high-conflict separation The Scoop on Parental Alienation Do You Have This in Common With Brad Pitt?

or divorce — allies him or herself strongly with an alienating parent and rejects a relationship with the ‘target’ parent without legitimate justification.” In other words, a child can fall victim to parental alienation if one of their parents constantly paints the other in a bad light through comparisons, exaggeration, lies, and manipulation. This can be emotional, verbal, or even financial.

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