Psychosis “As a Youth MHFAider you should try to make a safe space where everyone feels comfortable to open up and not feel pressured, when they are going through something that feels scary.” Emily, 15 years old Psychosis is an umbrella term to describe when a person experiences changes in thinking, perception, mood, and behaviour that can severely disrupt their life. The onset of psychosis in early childhood is rare. However, the rates of onset increase sharply during adolescence (218). This is due to the chemical changes occurring in the brain during this time. The onset of the condition may be rapid, with signs developing over several weeks, or it may be slow and develop over months or years (219). For a young person experiencing psychosis, friendships and relationships can be difficult to initiate and maintain. It can also significantly affect their ability to look after themselves, and to fully concentrate on and engage with activities at school and work. Early intervention for young people with psychosis is important. Research has shown that the longer the delay between the onset of psychosis and the start of treatment, the less likely the person is to recover (220). Other consequences of delayed treatment include: – Poorer long-term functioning – Increased risk of depression and suicide – Slower psychological maturation and slower uptake of adult responsibilities – Strain on relationships with friends and family and subsequent loss of social supports
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