emotional changes, whilst others produce strong dissociative effects, which make a person feel like their mind and body are separated (251). Not only is it possible for people to experience ‘bad trips’ (distressing hallucinations and experiences) when taking hallucinogens, but the immediate effects of such substances may also put them at risk of physical harm and accidents while under the influence. A particular experience associated with hallucinogens is flashbacks, where the person re-experiences some of the perceptual effects of the drug when they have not been recently using it. In addition, hallucinogens may amplify feelings of anxiety in those who already have an anxiety disorder and may trigger psychotic episodes. Ecstasy Ecstasy (MDMA), also known as ‘E’, is a stimulant drug that also has hallucinogenic properties. It is used as a ‘party drug’ by some young people and users report that whilst intoxicated they feel intensely emotionally close to other people. When coming off the drug a depressed mood may occur. The long-term effects of ecstasy use are of particular concern as they can lead to memory problems. A young person may also develop depression and anxiety (252). Inhalants Inhalants are breathable chemical vapours that produce mind- altering effects and can come in the form of solvents (paint thinners, petrol, glues), gases (aerosols, butane lighters), nitrites, and other substances. Young people are the most likely to misuse inhalants, partly because they are easily accessible and inexpensive, especially if they are household items (253). Young people are usually unaware of the serious health risks and those who start using them at an early age are likely to become dependent on them. These chemicals may destroy cells in the
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