Factors that influence mental health in young people cont.
shameful. This can prevent young people from talking about their mental health or seeking professional help (42).
Refugee and asylum status Why can this be a risk factor?
Refugees and asylum seekers can experience prejudice and discrimination in all walks of life. They face unique and complex challenges and are often at greater risk of developing poor mental health. What do we need to know? Approximately a quarter of people seeking asylum are under 18 years old, and over half of the world’s displaced population are likewise under 18. Young asylum seekers and refugees are more likely to experience poor mental health than the local population, and data shows that they are less likely to receive support (45). The increased vulnerability to poor mental health that young refugees and asylum seekers face is linked to the following periods of stress and trauma in their lives: – Whilst in their country-of-origin young people can be traumatised by what they have experienced in war zones, while their home is under occupation, or while being displaced from their home and land. This can cause them to experience flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, sleep difficulties, anxiety, and depression (45). – During their journey to safety young people may be separated from family and experience dangerous travel, poor housing, and difficulties with asylum procedures. Young people who are unaccompanied for their journey are also vulnerable to abuse and further trauma.
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