– When settling in the country for refuge young people are likely to find it difficult to adapt to new a culture and learn a new language. They may experience grief for deceased or lost family members (46). Those who have been assigned an incorrect age can be placed in hotels and in detention with adults, where they may feel frightened and are likely to be at risk of exploitation and abuse (47). Strategies which disperse refugees and asylum seekers across the UK, or that make use of detention centres, also increase young people’s vulnerability to poor mental health such as anxiety (48). Visit Supporting a young person from a racially marginalised background to learn how to adapt the Youth MHFA action plan. Religion or belief Why can this be a risk factor? Although some religious and spiritual beliefs may be empowering and supportive it is possible for some beliefs or practices to increase the risk of poor mental health. What do we need to know? Some religious beliefs may cause a young person to feel guilt for their actions, which can impact upon how they feel about themselves and their life. Some religious groups may also believe that poor mental health is caused by demons or spirits, or is punishment for wrongdoing. As in all areas of society, there are people in spiritual or religious groups who may take advantage of vulnerable young people, and encourage radicalised or extremist beliefs which in turn can have a significant impact on a young person’s mental health (49).
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