person’s life might drink alcohol. This means there is often a supply of it kept in the home, and young people can also often find ways of obtaining alcohol outside of the home. The associated risks with drinking include damage to physical health, induced psychosis, aggression and violence, and underage sex which can lead to subsequent STDs and pregnancy (61). If young people have been having thoughts of suicide then they are more likely to act on those thoughts if they have been drinking. This is due to exaggerated levels of anxiety, depression, and risk taking (62). Prescribed drugs and over the counter drugs can also be misused. Many teenagers also experiment with illegal drugs to test social boundaries and take risks. These drugs may be stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, or a combination thereof. They can increase energy, confidence, and relaxation. They may also create a distorted perception of reality, or feelings of time being sped up or slowed down. Like alcohol, drugs can be very harmful (61). Drugs can also increase the likelihood of suicide thoughts and behaviours occurring, as well as other experiences of poor mental health. Traumatic events and adverse childhood experiences Why can this be a risk factor? When a person experiences trauma their body’s defences take effect and create a normal temporary stress response. When this does not resolve there is a risk of developing more long-term poor mental health. Trauma is a possible outcome of adverse childhood experiences , and other significant events for young adults. What do we need to know? Whilst not every child who experiences a significant event is traumatised by it is common for a young person who does to experience shock, denial, sadness, or guilt. If these feelings persist for longer than a month they can lead to more serious mental
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