Marist Undergraduate Philosophy Journal Vol VIII 2025

Expert Bullshitting: Understanding Epistemic Trespassing through the Lens of Bullshit

their ventures (in the same way grant agencies sponsor interdisciplinary research) as

they’re unable to find an electrician. After numerous rounds of trial and error, they’re

finally able to identify the issue. They then send a photo to their friend who’s a

trained electrician and explain how they figured out the issue. Their friend tells them

they wasted their time and could have run one simple test to identify the issue, saving

days of labor.

What this demonstrates is that the intent and outcome don’t matter when it

comes to trespassing. The plumber just happened to stumble upon a method that

worked after numerous hours of bullshitting. If he was an epistemically responsible

agent, he would’ve never accepted the job, or when he did, he would’ve taken the

necessary time to acquire the expertise and skills needed to complete it. A bullshitter

doesn’t have to be conscious of their bullshit, so maybe a trespasser is better

identified as an unconscious bullshitter . For the sake of this paper, though,

identifying a conscious vs. unconscious bullshitter is unimportant, as it seems

trespassers can be either one.

Why this Sameness is Important Now that I’ve established that bullshitting can be used to describe epistemic trespassing, you may be questioning the usefulness of this reduction. To explain, I turn to Olsson, who proposed bullshitters will still be indirectly exposed to the truth through “information exchange processes” and a “social pressure to average among

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