Semantron 25 Summer 2025

152

India: the next superpower? TOBY POLLI

159

The rise of the French Far-Right: a challenge to European stability? HUGO RICHARDS

163

To what extent is the intention behind the Belt and Road Initiative political? VINCENT LIU

172

Bayesian Nash equilibria and monetary policy NIKHIL SHIRGAOKAR

186

T he foundation of the Ottoman Empire and the ideology of ‘Holy War’ EDWARD WARREN

189

Spanish authorities and Incan society in colonial Peru in the years up to 1572 HENRY OGNEV

193

The Asia Minor disaster – Greece’s ‘national catastrophe’? ALEXANDROS HALL

201

JFK, the Cold War and African nationalism WILLIAM BRADLEY

205 Time consistency and optimal monetary policy: the application of Bayes correlated equilibrium to inflationary bias NICHOLAS DEMESTICHAS

Part five

Prescriptions and origins

222

Should AI systems be given rights? TAYLOR LAI

226 ‘The greater the freedom of a machine, the more it will need moral standards.’ (Rosalind Picard) KENNETH LAI

229

The study of modern foreign languages and the advent of translation apps A’YAAN ABDUL -MUGHIS

233

The ethical dilemma of sustainable development GEORGE PINK

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