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60 John Pilger, “False hope in Obama,” Morning Star , 31 May 2008. Guardian Unlimited, “Barack Obama, the Flexible Hawk,” Guardian Unlimited , 4 June 2008. 61 Larry Cohler-Esses, “Obama Pivots Away From Dovish Past,” The New York Jewish Week , 9 March 2007, Vol. 219, No. 42, 1. 62 Karen DeYoung, “Obama Tends Toward Mainstream on Foreign Policy,” The Washington Post , 3 March 2008, A-7. 63 Shamuel Rosner, “Obama to Haaretz: More Pressure on Iran Urgently Needed,” Haaretz , 17 May 2007. Cohler-Esses, “Obama Pivots Away From Dovish Past.” Grieve, “Clinton goes after Obama on Iran.” 64 Cohler-Esses, “Obama Pivots Away From Dovish Past.” Rosenblatt, “Israelis Are Wary.” 65 Ghassan Rubeiz, “Arab Americans Getting Close to Obama?,” The Arab American News , 9-15 Feb 2008, Vol. 24, No. 1148, 15. Warren P. Strobel, “Obama Seen as Pragmatic in Foreign Policy Matters; Barack Obama's Supporters Say He's Unburdened by Rigid Ideology and is Generally Pragmatic and Inclusive in His Approach to Foreign Affairs,” The Miami Herald , 9 March 2008, A-4. Wallsten, “Allies of Palestinians See a Friend in Obama.” Becker and Drew, “Pragmatic Politics.” James G Abourezk, “Deadly Fallout from Obama's Groveling Before Israel Lobby,” The Arab American News , 14-20 June 2008, Vol. 24, No. 1166, 14. 66 Gregg Krupa, “Obama Aides Grilled in Dearborn,” The Detroit News , 12 June 2008, A-5. Abourezk, “Deadly Fallout from Obama's Groveling Before Israel Lobby.” 67 Jim Rutenberg and Jeff Zeleny, “Obama Seeks to Clarify His Stance on Diplomacy,” The International Herald Tribune , 30 May 2008, 5. 68 The Forward, “Democratic Senator Slams Iraq Study Group’s Report,” The Forward , 6 Dec 2006, A-4. 69 Council on Foreign Relations, “Joseph R. Biden Jr.,” Council on Foreign Relations , http://www.cfr.org/bios/1451/joseph_r_biden_jr.html . 70 E. J. Dionne Jr., “What Biden Brings With Him?,” The Washington Post , 25 August 2008, A-17. USA Today, “Biden a Pragmatic Choice,” USA Today , 25 August 2008, A-14. 71 Peter Grier, “As No. 2, Biden Aids Obama but Muddies Image of Change,” Christian Science Monitor , 25 August 2008, Vol. 100, No. 190, 12. 72 Karl Rove, Jonathan Alter, Ellis Cose, and Raina Kelley, “Was It Ever Going To Be Easy?; Race, Class, Elitism, Experience. There are many narratives running throughout this Democratic primary season. A Newsweek forum,” Newsweek , 5 May 2008, Vol. 151, No. 18, 35. 73 Dionne Jr., “Obama the Orator.”

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