İstanbul & Middle East
and destinations of musical production and conservation. This trip will include an amalgamation of musical themes and visits in Istanbul and may include visits to Konya, one of the centers of Sufi music and culture, and Ankara, the home of a number of musical institutions. Turkey’s musical history is a rich fusion of diverse cultural influences, shaped by Anatolian, Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and Balkan traditions. In each region, different instruments take precedence. The saz and bağlama are integral to Turkish folk music and reflect the regional diversity of Anatolia. In the Black Sea region there is a bowed string instrument called a kemençe, while rhythmic Aegean dances use instruments like the zurna and davul. We will also explore Sufi music, central to Islamic mysticism, features instruments like the ney (reed flute) and oud, accompanied by spiritual chanting. This genre thrives in Konya, home to Mevlana Rumi and the Mevlevi whirling dervishes. Turkish classical music, developed in Ottoman courts, blends Arabic, Persian, and Byzantine traditions, structured by the modal system makam. It remains vibrant in urban centers like Istanbul. The call to prayer (ezan), an integral Islamic tradition, has unique melodies reflecting regional makams. Following Atatürk’s secular reforms, it was briefly sung in Turkish (1932–1950) before reverting to Arabic. Led by Ronan MacRory , a musician and filmmaker, this fellowship will take students to institutions like state and university conservatories, scholars, musical artists, instrument makers, cultural festivals, and daily life from urban centers to rural villages safeguard these traditions.
journey into museums and cultural sites in the capital of Morocco, Rabat, and discuss the cultural and religious influences that shape these beliefs and worldviews. Students will then head
İSTANBUL
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ANTALYA
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EPHESUS AND CAPPADOCIA
to Marrakech, learning about the geography of the High Atlas region,
MOROCCO
studying human-mountain relationships and observing agricultural techniques and pastoral lifestyles of the indigenous Amazigh peoples through a trek in the Atlas Mountain region. After their journey, scholars will relax by spending a day roaming the colorful streets of Marrakech and learning from an environmental organization based in Marrakech.
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Fellowships 2024-25
THESE HANDS THAT CREATE MARRAKECH
ANCIENT HISTORY AND UNDERGROUND CITIES EPHESUS AND CAPPADOCIA
FROM SEA TO SKY MOROCCO
where history, art, and culinary traditions intertwine. Led by Baret’s Dean, Jason Patent , students will explore underground cities and Byzantine rock churches in Cappadocia, uncovering early Christian history. In Ephesus, they’ll walk Roman streets, visit the Library of Celsus, and learn about the Temple of Artemis, connecting past civilizations with their impact on modern culture.
Through academic study and practical
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Atlas Mountains, Morocco
This Fellowship will take Scholars
hands-on learning, students will immerse themselves in traditional craft practices of Morocco. Focusing on architecture, weaving, natural pigments and ‘art spaces’, students will explore the history and environment through their fingertips. They will visit key locations to explore the effects of the environment on space and craft; including visits to the coast, the Atlas Mountains, urban and desert landscapes. Students will also explore modern museums and gardens to understand the movement of modern art and art presentation in Africa, and meet personally with artisans and studios to better study the trades that dominate the commercial art scene. While students are absorbing technical and practical knowledge from their exploration, they will
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also be developing a small research project of their own making. Starting from Day 1, students will become keen observers of the ties between: environments and history, history and art, art and artisans, artisans and commerce, commerce and money, and money and daily life. With the guidance of Sophie Kreutz , an educator and artist who has studied at Studio Krakow and the School of Visual Art in NYC, each student will choose a specific ‘tie’ to study throughout their trip, and this theme will define their personal explorations. Through a practice of close study, thoughtful interaction, and joyful curiosity, students will engage with art, nature and place, developing personal connections with Marrakech and the artisans that make it shine.
Lycian, Roman, and Byzantine civilizations, with remnants of ancient cities, roads, and harbors still visible today. Led by Daniel Weiser , who has a degree in Environmental Economics from Cornell, scholars will understand the historical network of Lycian cities and the federal governing structure of the ancient civilization, while also learning about the contemporary challenges facing the coast.
THE LYCIAN WAY ANTALYA The Lycian Way, a
to the ancient Moroccan city of Marrakech and the magnificent Atlas Mountains. We will learn about local agricultural practices and ways of life. Led by Sammi Bennett , who has a Master of Philosophy in International Development at the University of Oxford, scholars will
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Ephesus and Cappadocia are two iconic destinations showcasing the layered history of Anatolia as an intersection of civilizations. Ephesus, a hub for Ionian Greeks, Romans, and early Christians, flourished as a cultural and religious center. Cappadocia, with its unique rock formations and underground cities, reflects Hittite, Persian, and Byzantine legacies. These regions, once linked by ancient trade routes, share traditions like wine- making, seen in Cappadocia’s ancient vineyards and Şirince, a charming village near Ephesus. Together, they offer insights into Anatolia’s role as a cradle of diverse cultures, A
famous long-distance
trail stretching from Fethiye to Antalya, offers stunning perspectives on the Mediterranean, ancient ruins, and secluded beaches. This well-preserved route follows the ancient pathways used by Lycians and connects several historically significant sites, such as Olympos, Phaselis, and Myra. Antalya and the Mediterranean coast stretching westward to Marmaris are rich in historical, cultural, and natural significance. Historically, this region was a key hub in ancient trade routes, connecting the east to the west and fostering exchanges in goods, culture, and ideas. The coast was central to the
TURKISH MUSIC ISTANBUL
In this Fellowship, students will learn
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about the breadth and depth of musical culture in Turkey and its connection to surrounding cultures and regions by visiting institutions, individuals,
Underground cities of Cappadocia, Turkey
104 BARET SCHOLARS
105 REGIONS & FELLOWSHIPS
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