Steps to Prevent Pregnancy Problems in Bitches By AKC Staff Sponsored by Purina Pro Plan | Published: Apr 30, 2021
Reflecting on best practices for dog breeders, they offer their perspectives on how breeders can help things go smoothly Although nothing is guaranteed with dog breeding and delivering puppies, these guidelines provide worthy considerations. Should a Bitch Be Bred? “Once breeders have identified a bitch as having desirable attributes and having passed breed- specific health clearances, they then must choose an appropriate male with complementary attributes,”
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Experienced breeders understand the importance of ensuring that a bitch is a good candidate for breeding. No pregnancy is the same, thus the importance of evaluating a bitch’s physical and nutritional status prior to breeding. It also helps to partner with a veterinarian to guide you through all facets of breeding, pregnancy, and delivery. Veterinarians who specialize in reproduction, neonatology, and genetic diseases are known as theriogenologists. At Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Julie T. Cecere, DVM, Ms, DCAT, and clinical associate professor of theriogenology, and Alyssa Helms, DVM, and third-year theriogenology resident, advise breeders on steps to help prevent pregnancy problems. One clinical observation they have made is how easily bitches in prime fitness and optimal body condition whelp their litters. “It is the couch potato bitches that often get into trouble,” Dr. Cecere says.
Dr. Cecere says. “We advise them to have a breeding soundness exam to be sure she is healthy and has no genetic conditions or abnormalities that would hinder her pregnancy.” “Generally for most breeds, a bitch is not developmentally or physically mature to be bred until she is around 2 years of age,” she continues. “However, for Toy and small breeds, they may reach maturity as early as 18 months of age.” On the flip side, some breeds are considered senior dogs at age 7, which corresponds with a decline in fertility. “Older bitches also are at increased risk for health conditions and comorbidities that could negatively affect their ability to carry a litter to term, whelp naturally and lactate properly,” Dr. Cecere says. “Only bitches in excellent physical and nutritional condition as determined by a veterinarian should be considered for breeding past age 7,” Dr. Helms adds.
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