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Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et. seq. National mandate with enforceable standards for elimination of discrimination against individuals with disabilities Federal enforcement Invoke congressional authority, including the power of the 14 th Amendment and to regulate commerce to address discrimination Disability specifically defined term
Nondiscrimination Title I : Employment opportunities and requires reasonable accommodations for employers with 15+ employees ◦ Excludes: US, corporations owned by US or Indian tribes Title II: State and local government - equal opportunity to benefit from programs, services and activities ◦ No mention of tribes but tribal sovereignty may exempt tribes Title III: Public accommodations and commercial facilities that prohibit exclusion, segregation or unequal treatment ◦ Can apply to public accommodations run by a tribe, but cannot be enforced by private person against tribe in non-Indian forum due to sovereign immunity. However compliance can be compelled by US Attorney General. Florida Paraplegic Assoc. v. Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, 166 F.3d 1126 (11 th Cir. 1999)
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