CarbonCredit

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Erasing Carbon

GREEN ENERGY GENERATION

Green energy pertains to power generated from renewable natural resources that exert minimal environmental impact.

The principal benefits include mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing energy security, and facilitating sustainable development. Rising investments and decreasing costs are rendering green energy increasingly competitive.

Technologies such as solar, hydroelectric dams, wind, geothermal, biomass, and biogas all contribute to the production of green energy.

However, the reliability and sustainability of these sources are critical for their application in dedicated sectors, such as producing green hydrogen and green methanol to meet global market demands.

Stand-Alone Hydro, developed and produced by the Elquator Group, represents a pivotal solution for sustainable electricity generation, specifically designed to produce green hydrogen.

ZERO CARBON IN GREEN ENERGY GENERATION

Relying on a green energy production system results in zero carbon emissions. Stand-Alone Hydro utilizes iron for its structural components.

The manufacturing process of iron already contributes to carbon emissions, as do other mechanical systems involved. Consequently, all associated carbon emissions are now comprehensively accounted for.

Therefore, Stand-Alone Hydro qualifies as a zero-carbon energy production system. As a sustainable energy system that generates electricity through water, the energy produced is considered environmentally friendly and devoid of carbon emissions.

https://www.parliament.uk/globalassets/documents/post/postpn268.pdf

CARBON CREDIT IN PLASTIC COLLECTION Plastic credits constitute a market-based mechanism devised to diminish plastic pollution. They operate analogously to carbon credits. For each credit, a designated quantity of plastic — commonly measured in tons — is prevented from contaminating the environment.

Projects responsible for generating plastic credits may encompass beach and river cleanup initiatives, enhancements in waste collection processes, or investments in recycling infrastructure.

It is observed that for every 1 kilogram of plastic collected, an offset of 2.2 kilograms of carbon is achieved. Furthermore, each ton of plastic collected corresponds to a reduction of 2,200 kilograms of CO2.

WEIGHT OF PLASTIC

CARBON ACHIEVED

2.2 kilogram CO ₂

1 kilogram

2,200 kilogram CO ₂

1 ton

https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/411ebaec936068e4bb62a0e40ebce522-0320072024/original/Product- Overview-Plastic-Credits-FINAL.pdf

https://verra.org/programs/plastic-waste-reduction-standard/#the-role-of-plastic-credits

STAND-ALONE HYDRO IN PLASTIC TO OIL/SYNGAS PROCESS

ITEMS

ZERO CARBON

Plastic collection

Production is a process based on oil from the well and carbon generated once. The plastic used in the process is collected plastic waste that is recycled. A machine that processes the collected plastic operates on Stand-Alone Hydro- generated electricity and has no carbon footprint. The thermochemical decomposition of organic material at high temperatures in an oxygen-free environment. The process utilizes Stand-Alone Hydro-generated electricity and has no carbon footprint. The cooling process uses water and is powered by the Stand-Alone Hydro- generated electricity and no carbon count. The storage of syngas from the plastic pyrolysis process is then maintained in the membrane compressor, utilizing Stand-Alone Hydro-generated electricity, and has no footprint.

Plastic shredder

Pyrolysis process

Cooling

Storage

ELECTRICITY USED IN THE PROCESS FOR 1 KILOGRAM OF GREEN METHANOL

PROCESS

ENERGY USAGE FOR

ELECTRICITY USED (kW)

Water filtration

For 1 liter of surface water

0.116

Plastic pyrolysis

Extraction of syngas (runs 29 minutes at 600 degrees for every 3kg of plastic), producing 28% of syngas

9.5

Hydrogen production

Energy per kg production

21.43

Methanol synthesis

Energy per kg production

8.31

Pumps for Hydrogen and Nitrogen

Circulation pumps based on 10 bar

5.0

Amount of electricity consumed

44.356

ELECTRICITY USED IN THE PROCESS FOR 1 TONS OF GREEN METHANOL PROCESS ENERGY USAGE FOR

ELECTRICITY USED (kW)

Water filtration

For 1,000 liter of surface water

116

Plastic pyrolysis

Extraction of syngas (runs 29 minutes at 600 degrees for every 1 ton of plastic), producing 28% of syngas 3kg = 9.5kW 1000kg/3kg = 333.334 kg 333.334 kg x 9.5kW

3,167

Hydrogen production

Energy per tons production

21,430

Methanol synthesis

Energy per ton production

8,310

Pumps for Hydrogen and Nitrogen

Circulation pumps based on 10 bar

5,000

Amount of electricity consumed

38,023

EMISSION FACTOR FOR ROTTERDAM The Netherlands' carbon emission factor is approximately 0.5051 kg CO ₂ e per kWh.

AVOIDED CO ₂ (kg)

EMISSIONS FACTOR

CARBON CREDITS (tonnes)

0.5051kg/kWh For 1kg per hour

44.356kW×0.5051=22.41kg CO ₂

0.02241 t CO ₂

38,023kW×0.5051=19,205.41kg CO ₂

19.2054 t CO ₂

For 1 ton per hour

If the process operates continuously for 24 hours, the carbon credit is computed as follows:

19.2054 t CO ₂ 460.9296 t CO ₂

1 hour

24 hours 30 days 365 days

13,827.888 t CO ₂ 168,239.304 t CO ₂

Note: The calculation originates from the process of producing green methanol. It remains profitable, provided that 50% of the carbon credits are obtained through this process.

The carbon credit is calculated based on the carbon obtained from the electricity used calculation and plastic collection per ton, as follows: CARBON CREDIT ACHIEVED WITH PLASTIC COLLECTION

AVOIDED CO ₂ (kg)

HOUR/DAY

CARBON CREDITS (ton)

19.2054 t CO ₂ +2.2 t CO ₂

One hour

21.4054

460.9296 t CO ₂ +2.2 t CO ₂

24 hours

463.1296

13,827.888 t CO ₂ +2.2 t CO ₂

30 days

13,830.088

168,239.304 t CO ₂ +2.2 t CO ₂

365 days

168,241.504

Note: The calculation originates from the process of producing green methanol. It remains profitable, provided that 50% of the carbon credits are obtained through this process.

REGULATED MARKET (EU ETS) The Netherlands is a participant in the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), which is the largest carbon market globally. Companies operating within the energy, heavy industry, and aviation sectors are mandated to hold EU Allowances (EUAs) equivalent to their annual emissions.

If these companies emit less than their allowances, they have the option to sell their surplus allowances; conversely, if they emit more, they are required to purchase additional allowances.

Trading activities are conducted on exchanges such as ICE Endex (based in Amsterdam) and through brokers.

The projected price in 2025 (as of September) is approximately €60–70 per tonne of CO ₂ .

GREEN+ METHANOL: A BREAKTHROUGH IN TRULY SUSTAINABLE ENERGY Green+ Methanol exemplifies the future of sustainable fuels when produced through environmentally responsible methods. Unlike traditional methanol derived from fossil sources, Green+ Methanol is synthesized utilizing renewable energy, captured carbon dioxide, and sustainably sourced hydrogen. This ensures that the entire lifecycle—from plastic collection to production—operates through clean, circular processes. The advantages are: - Carbon Neutrality to Negativity: By generating syngas from plastic collection and recycling processes and combining it with green hydrogen, Green+ Methanol significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions. In certain instances, it even attains carbon negativity. - Truly Renewable Fuel: When hydrogen is produced via electrolysis powered by stand-alone hydroelectricity, and methanol is synthesized with recovered CO ₂ , the result is a fuel that does not depend on fossil fuel inputs. - Versatility: Green+ Methanol functions as a clean substitute in various sectors—including maritime shipping, power generation, industrial processes, and as a chemical feedstock—without necessitating substantial infrastructural modifications. - Circular Economy in Practice: Instead of being waste, CO ₂ becomes a valuable resource, closing the loop and transforming emissions into energy.

ELQUATOR SDN BHD No 1, Jalan P4/8B, Palm Industrial Park Bandar Teknologi Kajang, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Malaysia Tel.: +603-8726 0207 www.elquator.com E-Mail: info@elquator.com

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