PAPERmaking! Vol9 Nr2 2023

JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION

247

Figure 1. Summary of emission factors for aerosol, gaseous, and hazardous air pollutants from stack testing data.

Table 3. Summary of operating information from air permit data sources.

Boiler Capacity (MMBtu/hr)

Year of Permit

Data Source

Boiler Feed

Control Technology

Abengoa Bioenergy Biomass of Kansas

500

Lignin, hydrolysis residual stillage syrup, biomass, biogas, and sludge Logging residue, wood, bark, wood waste, forest residues, wastewater sludge (NG at startup)

Selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR), scrubber, baghouse

2011

We Energies

800

SNCR, baghouse

2019

NCASI technical reports NCASI is an organization that supports environmental science and data to promote the sustainable use of resources and has technical expertise in developing emission factors for the forest product industry,

scenario. The HAP emission factors for ABBK are taken from EPA’s Chapter 1.6: “Wood Residue Combustion in Boilers,” whereas We Energies’ permit only lists an HF emission factor, which is higher than that reported by ABBK.

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