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carbonate pulps possessed higher carboxyl and surface charge which increases water uptake, a very important requirement for paper towels. Thus, carboxyl content can be controlled using different pulping methods and fiber types, which can be manipulated to control the binding capacity of the fibers and have potential use in antimicrobial tissue wipes. Acknowledgements The work was carried out in the Department of Forest Biomaterials at NC State University. This work was performed in part at the Analytical Instrumentation Facility (AIF) at NC State University, which is supported by the State of North Carolina and the National Science Foundation (Award Number ECCS-1542015).
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Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Keywords bamboo, carbonate hydrolysis, green chemistry, hemp, high-kappa kraft pulping, sustainable fibers
Received: July 29, 2020 Revised: September 8, 2020 Published online:
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