PAPERmaking! Vol3 Nr2 2017

ՊՍՊ | ՊƔo=ѵ

ZUMSTEG ET AL .

&! ƒՊ -1|;ub-Ѵror†Ѵ-|bomķ b7;m|b=b;70‹Ɛѵ"u!l;|-];molb1v -m-Ѵ‹vbvķbmruo1;vv‰-|;uvo=|_;=o†u 7b==;u;m|r-r;ul-1_bm;vŐƐŊ Ɠő located at the same paper plant. For each v-lrѴ;ķ|_; total bacterial population and |_;Ŋ|u;-|;7=u-1|bomķu;ru;v;m|bm]|_; live 0-1|;ub-Ѵror†Ѵ-|bomķ‰;u;t†-m|b=b;7

m|_;o|_;u_-m7ķ|_;1Ѵ;-u=bѴ|u-|;ķ‰_b1_bv_;-ˆbѴ‹u;7†1;7bmr-u|b - 1Ѵ;vķ-m7u;ru;v;m|v‰-|;uѴ;-ˆbm]|_;Ɛ|o0;u;†v;7=ou-ѴѴr-r;u l-1_bm;vķv_o‰;7ru;7olbm-m|Ѵ‹|_;|‰o|uo†0Ѵbm]];m;u-ĺ b==;u;m| possibilities could account for the seemingly contradicting results. buv|ķƐ;Šr;ub;m1;7lou;=u;t†;m|l-bm|;m-m1;r;ubo7v7†;|o|_; defective paper sheets. These different frequencies could influence the bacterial population. The nearly complete absence of Tepidimonas vrrĺbm|_;‰_b|;-m7ru;vv‰-|;u‰-vķ_o‰;ˆ;uķˆ;u‹v†urubvbm]ķ-v|_; defect problems remained after maintenance. Even more surprising is that although Tepidimonas spp. were the most abundant genera in slime 7;rovb|vom|_;r-r;uv_;;|vo=Ɛķ|_;‹‰;u;=o†m7|o0;ru;v;m| bm-ѴѴ1Ѵ;-u=bѴ|u-|;v†v;7=ou|_;u-‰l-|;ub-Ѵru;r-u-|bomŐ;ĺ]ĺķr†Ѵrbm]ő and abundantly identified in all waters of the smoothly running paper machines PM3 and PM4. One explanation could be that Tepidimonas ķ together with Chryseobacterium ķ ]uo‰ -v 1olr-1| 0bo=bѴlv -m7 vѴbl;v in PM1 exclusively due to an unknown trigger. This would then lead to 7;=;1|r-r;u7†;|o7;rovb|o=|_;vѴbl;ĺ)_;m|_;v;vѴbl;v7bvѴo1-|;ķ |_;‹u;l-bmbm|_;r-r;u‰;0ĺvv†1_ķ0‹=-u|_;l-foub|‹o=0-1|;ub-Ѵ 1;ѴѴv ru;v;m| bm |_; 0bo=bѴl Őbĺ;ĺķ Tepidimonas  vrĺő‰o†Ѵ7 0; =bѴ|;u;7 o†| by the paper web and not enter the white and press water. Such a trig- ger for film formation could be the identified species Acidovorax ķl-bmѴ‹ identified in PM1 white water. This genus was shown to be an import- -m|1oѴombŒ;uo=|_;_;-70oŠ-7-r|;7|o|_;-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;1-u0omvo†u1;v Ő-v_-l-ķubm1;ķ"bl-oŊ ;-†mobuķş;-†Ѵb;†ķƑƏƏƖő-m7-0†m7-m|bm -1|bˆ-|;7vѴ†7];1oll†mb|b;vŐ)bѴѴ;lvşbѴѴbvķƑƏƏƔőĺ|bvhmo‰m=ou

b|v-]]u;]-|bm]-0bѴb|b;v7†;|o];m;u-|bomo=-m;Š|u-1;ѴѴ†Ѵ-u l-|ubŠ =ou-||-1_l;m|Ő;bfv|u-ķb1_Ѵ;uķb-m]ķѴ-Œ-ķş$†um;uķƑƏƏƖőĺvv†1_ Acidovorax vrĺ1om|ub0†|;|o‹o†m]0bo=bѴlvŐb†;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƑőĺ|bvˆ;u‹‰;ѴѴ possible that Chrysobacterium sp. and Tepidimonas spp. require the extra- cellular matrix produced by Acidovorax vrĺ|o];m;u-|;1olr-1|vѴbl;vķ -m7ķ-vv†1_ķ1-†v;|_;r-r;u7;=;1|vĺ$_;0-1|;ub-1;ѴѴvo= Acidovorax vrĺķ_o‰;ˆ;uķ-u;mo|r-u|o=|_;vѴbl;ĺ$_bvbv1omvbv|;m|‰b|_oѴ-ub;|-Ѵĺ ŐƑƏƏƐő‰_ov_o‰;7|_-| Bacillus sp. uses Deinococcus geothermalis as an -†ŠbѴb-u‹=-1|ou|o=oul0bo=bѴlvbmr-r;ul-1_bm;vĺm|;u;v|bm]Ѵ‹ķvol; Bacillus species then emit heat-stable metabolites in order to inhibit the growth of Deinococcus geothermalis . This could explain that we did not find Acidovorax sp. in our samples as it was suppressed by the two later 1oѴombŒ;uvĺmo|_;u;ŠrѴ-m-|bombv|_-| Acidovorax vrĺķ-v-rubl-u‹1oѴo - mbŒ;ubvru;v;m|bmƐ7†;|o|_;lou;=u;t†;m|l-bm|;m-m1;v-m7|_-| the trigger for the biofilm formation is due to another factor. Ѵ|_o†]_|_bvv|†7‹o==;uv-moˆ;uˆb;‰o=|_;Ѵbh;Ѵ‹1om|ub0†|ou‹ 0-1|;ub-Ѵ =-1|ouv bm vѴbl; =oul-|bomķ 0;vb7;v mo| bmˆ;v|b]-|bm] u;rѴb - 1-|;v-lrѴ;vķ-ˆb|-Ѵu;l-bmbm]=-1|ou-Ѵvomo|bmˆ;v|b]-|;7_;u;bv|_; substrate and environment upon which the slime is formed. Surface lour_oѴo]‹ķv†u=-1;1_;lbv|u‹ķ-m7r_‹vb1-Ѵ1om7b|bomvv†1_-vmou - mally stagnant regions in water flows occasionally exposed to shear =Ѵo‰-m7ņouru;v;m1;o=ˆb0u-|bom;m1o†u-]bm]7;|-1_l;m|ķ-v‰;ѴѴ-v oŠ‹];m-|bom -m7 lobv|†u; Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵvķ ;Šrov†u; |o 0bo1b7; 1om1;m|u-|bom ˆ-ub-|bomvķ;|1ĺķ-ѴѴ1om|ub0†|;|o|_;blr-1|o=0bo=bѴl-m7vѴbl;bmv;m - sitive processes such as papermaking.

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