European Journal of Wood and Wood Products (2023) 81:557–570
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3 Results and discussion
followed by packaging (6 references), whereas munici- pal counts for only one interest (Lesar et al. 2018). This finding is also consistent with the research of Mantau and Doering (2018) and Van Benthem et al. (2007) about waste wood streams in Europe. In the sector of waste wood type, most studies dealt with/focused on wood-based panel (17 references). It is surprising that particleboard was found more than fiber- board, plywood and OSB in waste wood type of wood- based panel industry. According to FAO (2018), plywood production accounted for the largest volume of wood- based panel globally, followed by fiberboard, particle- board and OSB. Therefore, it was expected that more secondary/recycled plywood would be found in the waste wood type rather than particleboard and fiberboard. How- ever, the finding in this research is controversial to the
3.1 Waste wood origin and target composite type
3.1.1 Waste wood origin
Table 1 includes twenty-eight research articles classified into two main categories namely origin and target com- posite type presenting the origin of waste wood materi- als conducted in the last twenty years. About half of the studies in Table 1 was conducted from 2015 to 2019. The results indicated that a large proportion of waste wood stream originates mainly from recycling center compa- nies or combustion power plants. In this waste stream, construction and demolition (10 references) and furniture (9 references) dominate the origin uses of waste wood,
Table 1 Origin of waste wood materials References Origin WW type
Original use Contaminant analysis PB FB OSB Plywood Solid wood C & D Municipal Furniture Packaging Physical Chemical
Schild et al. (2019) Faraca et al. (2019)
x x x x
x x x
x
x
x
x
Azambuja et al. (2018a) Azambuja et al. (2018b) Hameed et al. (2018a)
x x x x
x x
x x
x
x
x
Laskowska and Maminski (2018)
x
Hong et al. (2018) Lesar et al. (2018)
x x x x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x x
Robey et al. (2018) Hameed et al. (2018b) Zamarian et al. (2017) Edo et al. (2016) Roffael et al. (2016) Andrade et al. (2015) Costa et al. (2014) Martins et al. (2007) Nagalli et al. (2013)
x x x
x
x x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x x x x x
Lykidis and Grigoriou (2011) Mirski and Dorota (2011a) Mirski and Dorota (2011b)
x
Suffian et al. (2010)
Lykidis and Grigoriou (2008)
x x
Yang et al. (2007) Wang et al. (2007) Mantanis et al. (2004) Jermer et al. (2001) Tolaymat et al. (2000) Krzysik et al. (1997)
x
x
x x
x x
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