PAPERmaking! Vol11 Nr1 2025

Materials 2025 , 18 , 228

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Figure1. Diagram evidencing the composition of our set of samples, and the typical dimensions of the 2-ply, 3-ply, 4-ply, and 5-ply tissue products. Concerning the dimensions of the products, some points can immediately be high- lighted from observation of the diagram. First, the 2-ply products of the industrial line are the most different papers comparatively to all the others, with a width similar to its commercial line, but a height that is approximately 3 times longer. Second, the 5-ply products are considerably wider than all the other products, exceeding 110 mm, while all the others are below 100 mm. Third, in terms of height of the commercial lines, it can be seen that the values range between 105 mm and 140 mm, and the higher height values tend to appear on the products formed with a higher number of plies. 2.2. Experimental Methodology In terms of adopted methodology, 4 different approaches were considered in our experiments, as depicted in the scheme of Figure 2.

Figure2. Scheme of the methods implemented experimentally in the current work.

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