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Skoglund et al.

10.3389/fther.2023.1282028

Funding

both technologies have a large potential for recovery of carbon from the wood by-products, which are currently only used for heat and power production. Their combined integration in a pulp mill would allow for better utilization of the biomass feedstock, for carbon dioxide removals and production of valuable bio-based products. The results show that the consequences on energy and carbon balances of integrating carbon capture in pulp mills is strongly dependent on other strategic developments in the mill. Since the energy and carbon fl ows are determining factors for the economic and environmental performance of the carbon capture process, future studies of pulp mill carbon capture should consider the interaction with other potential technologies that may be integrated in the mill.

The authors declare fi nancial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. The work presented in this paper received funding from the European Union ’ s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101022487 (ACCSESS).

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge support from Stora Enso, and especially from Karin Lindgren and Conny Johansson, for their collaboration and useful input to this work.

Data availability statement

Con fl ict of interest

The datasets presented in this study can be found in online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession number(s) can be found below: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo. 8276314.

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or fi nancial relationships that could be construed as a potential con fl ict of interest.

Author contributions

Publisher ’ s note

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