PAPERmaking! Vol11 Nr1 2025

PAPER making! FROM THE PUBLISHERS OF PAPER TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL ® FROM THE PUBLISHERS OF PAPER TEC Volume 11, Number 1, 2025   

Developments in the Recycling of Wood and Wood Fibre in the UK: A Review MORWENNA J. SPEAR, ATHANASIOS DIMITRIOU, SIMON F. CURLING & GRAHAM A. ORMONDROYD There is great interest in using bio-based materials to reduce the climate impact of materials. Similarly, there is an increased focus on the circular economy and recycling of materials to increase material efficiency and reduce waste. In the case of wood waste, this provides a cluster of benefits but has led to a high demand for the reclaimed material. This review provides updates on several technologies where wood fibre recycling and products from recycled wood fibre are breaking into new markets, including wood fibre insulation products, wood plastic composites, oriented strand boards, and fibreboards. Emerging technologies, such as the ability to recycle medium-density fibreboards, in addition to the more commonly recycled solid wood or particleboard, will allow for a new set of options within the wood cascading chain. Looking ahead, there are likely to be advances in new composite products, as well as other feedstock materials derived from reclaimed wood, such as nanocellulose, pyrolysis oils, or wood polymers reclaimed from the wood feedstock. This review arose from an investigation into the wood recycling sector in the UK. So, the horizon scanning exercise presented here considers the needs and challenges that may arise, if the volume of recycled wood fibre can be increased, in an already highly active market. Such developments would permit an increase in the manufacture of new-generation long-service-life products to enhance carbon storage, and potentially a shift away from bioenergy generation. Contact information: BioComposites Centre, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK.

Fibers 2025, 13, 23 https://doi.org/10.3390/fib13020023 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

The Paper Industry Technical Association (PITA) is an independent organisation which operates for the general benefit of its members – both individual and corporate – dedicated to promoting and improving the technical and scientific knowledge of those working in the UK pulp and paper industry. Formed in 1960, it serves the Industry, both manufacturers and suppliers, by providing a forum for members to meet and network; it organises visits, conferences and training seminars that cover all aspects of papermaking science. It also publishes the prestigious journal Paper Technology International ® and the PITA Annual Review , both sent free to members, and a range of other technical publications which include conference proceedings and the acclaimed Essential Guide to Aqueous Coating .

Article 7 – Wood Recycling in UK 



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