Energies 2019 , 12 , 247
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TableA2. Cont.
Total Energy (GWh/kt)
PEF
Region Reference Year
Source for SEC
Energy Used by
Others, RCF pulp
0.05 0.15 1.48 0.58 0.08 0.00
2.50 Germany
[7]
2011 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994
From literature From literature From literature From literature From literature From literature
Pulp drying
2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50
USA USA USA USA USA
[54] [54] [54] [54] [54]
Pulping chemical Pulping mechanical
Pulping other
Pulping wastepaper
Calculated using data in literature Calculated using data in literature Calculated using data in literature Calculated using data in literature
Pulping, RCF pulp
0.10
2.50 Germany
[7]
2011
Screening, RCF pulp
0.13
2.50 Germany
[7]
2011
Washing, mechanical pulp (GWP)
0.13
2.50 Germany
[7]
2011
Wood handling, mechanical pulp (GWP)
0.17 0.28
2.50 Germany
[7]
2011 1994
Wood preparation
2.50
USA
[54]
From literature
Table A3. Examples of SEC for various paper grades, listed alphabetically. BAT—Best available technology. OECD—Countries that are members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. LWC—Light-weight coated. SC—Supercalendered.
Total Energy (GWh/kt)
Energy Used by
PEF
Region
Reference
Year
Source for SEC
Paper mills: individual paper grades Boxboard 1.38 2.50
OECD Finland Finland OECD
[55] [60] [60] [55] [57] [57] [55] [55] [55] [55] [57] [60] [57] [57]
2001 1993 1993 2001
From literature From literature From literature From literature From literature From literature From literature From literature From literature From literature From literature From literature From literature From literature
Brown kraftliner Coated fine paper Coated mechanical
2.92 4.47 1.56 3.08 3.08 3.08 1.94 1.70 3.43 3.43 3.94 3.43
2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50
Coated papers Coated papers Coated papers
BAT BAT
2001–2004 2001–2004 2001–2004
OECD OECD OECD OECD
Coated wood-free Containerboard
2001 2001
Folding board
2001–2004 2001–2004
Folding boxboard Folding boxboard Folding boxboard Household and sanitary paper Household and sanitary paper Household and sanitary paper
BAT
Finland
1993
BAT BAT
2001–2004 2001–2004
3.93
3.93
2.50
OECD
[55]
2001–2004
From literature
3.93 2.13 3.53 2.55
2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50
BAT
[57] [55] [60] [57]
2001–2004
From literature From literature From literature From literature
Kraft papers
OECD Finland
2001 1993
LWC magazine paper
Newsprint
BAT
2001–2004
OECD: Australia, Sweden, the Netherlands, France,
Newsprint
1.67
2.50
[8]
1990
BAT from literature
the UK, the USA, Germany, Japan The Netherlands
Newsprint Newsprint
2.42 1.44 6.30
n.s. 2.50 2.50
[16] [55]
1997 2001 2001
From literature From literature
OECD
Newsprint mill (modern—BAT) Newsprint mills (actual) Newsprint, SC magazine paper
Canada
[55]
BAT from literature
7.47
2.50
Canada
[55]
2001
From literature
3.03 3.69
2.50 2.50
Finland Finland
[60] [60]
1993 1993
From literature From literature
Office paper
OECD: Australia, Sweden, the Netherlands, France,
Other paper
2.92
2.50
[8]
1990
BAT from literature
the UK, the USA, Germany, Japan The Netherlands The Netherlands
Other paper Packaging
2.64 3.36
n.s. n.s.
[16] [16]
1997 1997
From literature From literature
OECD: Australia, Sweden, the Netherlands, France,
Packaging paper
2.44
2.50
[8]
1990
BAT from literature
the UK, the USA, Germany, Japan
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