Energies 2019 , 12 , 247
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TableA3. Cont.
Total Energy (GWh/kt)
PEF
Region
Reference
Year
Source for SEC
Energy Used by
Calculated using self-collected data Calculated using self-collected data Calculated using self-collected data Calculated using self-collected data Calculated using self-collected data
Paper
3.68
n.s.
Taiwan
[52]
2007
Paper
3.89
n.s.
Taiwan
[52]
2008
Paper
4.03
n.s.
Taiwan
[52]
2009
Paper
4.01
n.s.
Taiwan
[52]
2010
Paper
4.11
n.s. n.s. n.s.
Taiwan
[52]
2011 1985 2010
Paper and paperboard Paper and paperboard Paper and paperboard not specified elsewhere Paper and paperboard not specified elsewhere Paper and paperboard not specified elsewhere
10.17
China China
[5] [5]
Calculated Calculated
3.17
3.36
2.50
BAT
[57]
2001–2004
From literature
3.36
2.50
BAT
[57]
2001–2004
From literature
3.36
2.50
OECD
[55]
2001–2004
From literature
Calculated using data in literature Calculated using data in literature
Paper, total
2.85
2.50
Germany
[7]
2011
Paper, total
2.85
2.50
Germany
[7]
2007
Modelling BAU diffusion Modelling BAU diffusion
Paper, total
2.79
2.50
Germany
[7]
2020
Paper, total
2.64
2.50
Germany
[7]
2035
Modelling cost-effective diffusion Modelling cost-effective diffusion
Paper, total
2.58
2.50
Germany
[7]
2020
Paper, total
2.46
2.50
Germany
[7]
2035
Modelling technical diffusion Modelling technical diffusion Calculated using self-collected data Calculated using self-collected data Calculated using self-collected data Calculated using self-collected data Calculated using self-collected data
Paper, total
2.58
2.50
Germany
[7]
2020
Paper, total
2.35
2.50
Germany
[7]
2035
Paperboard
2.46
n.s.
Taiwan
[52]
2007
Paperboard
2.35
n.s.
Taiwan
[52]
2008
Paperboard
2.39
n.s.
Taiwan
[52]
2009
Paperboard
2.38
n.s.
Taiwan
[52]
2010
Paperboard
2.10
n.s.
Taiwan
[52]
2011
Printing and writing paper
2.71 4.28
2.50
OECD
[55] [16]
2001–2004
From literature From literature
Printing/writing
n.s.
The Netherlands
1997
OECD: Australia, Sweden, the Netherlands, France,
Printing/writing paper
3.33
2.50
[8]
1990
BAT from literature
the UK, the USA, Germany, Japan
Printing and writing paper Printing and writing paper
2.71
2.50
BAT
[57]
2001–2004
From literature
2.71 4.69
2.50
BAT
[57] [16]
2001–2004
From literature From literature
1997
Sanitary
n.s.
The Netherlands
OECD: Australia, Sweden, the Netherlands, France,
Sanitary paper
3.06
2.50
[8]
1990
BAT from literature
the UK, the USA, Germany, Japan
Tissue paper
4.44 4.38 1.69 1.44
2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50
Finland OECD OECD OECD
[60] [55] [55] [55]
1993 2001 2001 2001
From literature From literature From literature From literature
Tissue and speciality Uncoated mechanical Uncoated wood-free
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